The key amendments in Budget 2013 included the introduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) framework, changes in tax slabs for individuals, increased tax on high-income earners, and measures to enhance compliance and reduce tax evasion. Additionally, there were changes in corporate tax rates and incentives for specific sectors like infrastructure and renewable energy.
The key amendments in Budget 2013 included the introduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) framework, changes in tax slabs for individuals, increased tax on high-income earners, and measures to enhance compliance and reduce tax evasion. Additionally, there were changes in corporate tax rates and incentives for specific sectors like infrastructure and renewable energy.
Reconciliation is the process of comparing two sets of records to ensure they are in agreement and accurate, often used to verify financial statements against bank statements or internal accounts.
I want to work in the finance department because I am passionate about managing financial resources, analyzing data to support decision-making, and ensuring compliance with accounting standards. I believe my skills can contribute to the organization's financial health and success.
An excise return is a document filed by businesses to report the amount of excise tax owed on goods produced or imported, typically related to specific products like alcohol, tobacco, or fuel. A sales tax return is a report submitted by sellers to the tax authorities detailing the sales made during a specific period and the sales tax collected from customers, which must be remitted to the government.
The accounting methods are primarily of two types: cash basis accounting and accrual basis accounting. Cash basis accounting records revenues and expenses when cash is actually received or paid, while accrual basis accounting records revenues and expenses when they are earned or incurred, regardless of cash flow.
Accounting software is used to manage financial transactions, track income and expenses, generate financial reports, automate bookkeeping tasks, and ensure compliance with accounting standards.
AS-2 refers to Accounting Standard 2, which deals with the valuation of inventories. Its implications include the requirement to measure inventories at the lower of cost and net realizable value, ensuring that inventory is not overstated on the balance sheet, and providing guidance on the determination of cost, including the allocation of overheads.
The operating cycle is the time it takes for a company to purchase inventory, sell it, and collect cash from customers.
The basic rules of accounting are:
1. **Double Entry System**: Every transaction affects at least two accounts, with one debit and one credit.
2. **Accrual Principle**: Revenues and expenses are recorded when they are earned or incurred, not when cash is exchanged.
3. **Consistency Principle**: Accounting methods should be applied consistently over time.
4. **Going Concern Principle**: Assumes that a business will continue to operate indefinitely.
5. **Matching Principle**: Expenses should be matched with the revenues they help to generate in the same period.
Types of Management Information Systems (MIS) include:
1. **Operational MIS** - Supports daily operations.
2. **Tactical MIS** - Aids in short-term decision-making.
3. **Strategic MIS** - Assists in long-term planning and strategy.
Periodically, MIS can be categorized into:
1. **Daily Reports** - Generated every day.
2. **Weekly Reports** - Compiled weekly.
3. **Monthly Reports** - Summarized monthly.
4. **Quarterly Reports** - Prepared every quarter.
5. **Annual Reports** - Created yearly.
Under Accounting Standard 2 (AS 2), stock is valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value (NRV). Cost includes all expenditures directly attributable to bringing the inventory to its present location and condition.
Form 26AS is a tax credit statement issued by the Income Tax Department of India. It contains details of tax deducted at source (TDS), tax collected at source (TCS), and advance tax payments made by a taxpayer. It helps individuals verify their tax payments and ensure that the income reported in their income tax returns matches the information available with the tax authorities.
The exemption limit for professional tax varies by state in India, but generally, it is ₹2,500 per month for salaried individuals.
In the cash book, the cheque payment will be recorded as a deduction from the cash balance but will be noted as "outstanding" or "uncleared" until it clears the bank.
The due dates for filing quarterly TDS returns are as follows:
- Q1 (April to June): July 31
- Q2 (July to September): October 31
- Q3 (October to December): January 31
- Q4 (January to March): May 15
Yes, I have worked on SAP and am comfortable using it.
To control accounts receivable, I would implement the following steps:
1. Establish clear credit policies and terms.
2. Regularly review customer creditworthiness.
3. Send timely and accurate invoices.
4. Monitor aging reports to track overdue accounts.
5. Follow up promptly on overdue payments.
6. Offer discounts for early payments if feasible.
7. Maintain open communication with customers regarding their accounts.
8. Use accounting software to automate reminders and track payments.
The reverse charge mechanism is a tax provision where the recipient of goods or services is responsible for paying the tax instead of the supplier. It was implemented in India on July 1, 2017, with the introduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST).
Yes, I am comfortable reconciling 80 customers.
I have a degree in Accounting from [Your University Name].
The Accountant / Accounts Executive category on takluu.com is designed for professionals responsible for maintaining accurate financial records, handling accounts payable and receivable, and supporting financial audits. These roles are critical for the smooth functioning of an organization’s finance department.
This section covers essential topics including journal entries, ledger posting, bank reconciliation, invoicing, payroll processing, taxation basics, and preparation of financial statements. Interview questions also test knowledge of accounting principles (GAAP/IFRS), compliance regulations, and use of accounting software like Tally, QuickBooks, or SAP.
Candidates preparing for positions such as Junior Accountant, Accounts Executive, Finance Assistant, or Bookkeeper will find curated interview questions, practical scenarios, and tips on managing day-to-day accounting tasks efficiently.
Interviewers typically assess your accuracy, attention to detail, and understanding of financial processes. You may be asked to explain how you handle reconciliations, manage expense reports, or ensure timely submission of tax filings.
At Takluu, we provide detailed study materials and example questions to help you build confidence and demonstrate your competence in interviews.
Whether you are a fresher starting your career or an experienced professional seeking advancement, this category offers comprehensive preparation to help you succeed in accounting roles.