There are three main types of accounts: assets, liabilities, and equity.
There are three main types of accounts: assets, liabilities, and equity.
The accounting treatment to rectify wrong entries involves making correcting journal entries. This can be done by either reversing the incorrect entry with a journal entry that negates it and then recording the correct entry, or by directly adjusting the incorrect entry if it is still within the same accounting period.
Could you please clarify which specific aspect of accounts you would like to discuss?
The main accounting standards used in accounts are Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
Entries regarding accounts and ledger involve recording financial transactions in the appropriate accounts, which are then summarized in the ledger. Each transaction is documented with a debit and a credit entry, ensuring that the accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Equity) remains balanced.
As per Company Law, the depreciation rate for machinery is typically 15% on the written down value (WDV) method, while for computers, it is 40% on WDV. Under Income Tax Laws, the depreciation rate for machinery is also 15% on WDV, and for computers, it is 40% on WDV.
Accounts payable refers to the money a company owes to its suppliers for goods and services received, while accounts receivable refers to the money owed to the company by its customers for sales made on credit.
Fundamental accounts refer to the basic financial statements that provide an overview of a company's financial position, including the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement. These documents are essential for understanding a company's financial health and performance.
Our company process involves the following steps:
1. **Transaction Recording**: All financial transactions are recorded in the accounting system.
2. **Reconciliation**: We regularly reconcile accounts to ensure accuracy.
3. **Financial Reporting**: Monthly and annual financial statements are prepared.
4. **Compliance**: We ensure adherence to accounting standards and regulations.
5. **Review and Analysis**: Financial performance is analyzed for insights and decision-making.
6. **Audit Preparation**: We prepare for internal and external audits to verify financial integrity.
Dr (Debit) refers to an entry that increases assets or expenses or decreases liabilities or equity, while Cr (Credit) refers to an entry that increases liabilities or equity or decreases assets or expenses.
Outstanding income refers to income that has been earned but not yet received, while accrued income is income that has been recognized in the financial statements but not yet billed or collected.
A journal is a detailed record of all financial transactions in chronological order. Each entry typically includes the date, accounts affected, amounts, and a brief description of the transaction. Journals serve as the first step in the accounting cycle before entries are posted to the ledger.
The three golden rules of accounting are:
1. **Debit the receiver, credit the giver** - For personal accounts.
2. **Debit what comes in, credit what goes out** - For real accounts.
3. **Debit all expenses and losses, credit all incomes and gains** - For nominal accounts.
The Accounting Standards category on takluu.com provides a detailed understanding of the rules and frameworks that govern financial reporting globally and in India. Accounting Standards are essential to ensure consistency, transparency, and accuracy in the financial statements of businesses, making them crucial for investors, regulators, and internal stakeholders.
This section is especially useful for candidates preparing for interviews in fields like accounting, finance, auditing, tax consultancy, and corporate compliance. It covers the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS), as well as important global frameworks like IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) and US GAAP. You’ll learn the logic behind standardization and the practical application of each standard through real-world examples and commonly asked interview questions.
The questions here span across key standards such as AS 1 (Disclosure of Accounting Policies), AS 2 (Valuation of Inventories), AS 10 (Property, Plant & Equipment), and Ind AS 115 (Revenue from Contracts with Customers), among others. You’ll also get exposure to differences between AS, Ind AS, and IFRS, how changes in accounting standards impact business reporting, and what recent amendments have been introduced.
For freshers and professionals alike, this category ensures you’re interview-ready with solid theoretical knowledge and practical insights. Whether you’re preparing for roles like Accounts Executive, Chartered Accountant, Auditor, or Financial Analyst, mastering accounting standards is vital to showcasing your understanding of accurate financial representation.