Computer hardware refers to the physical, tangible components of a computer system. This includes everything from the central processing unit (CPU) and motherboard to peripherals like keyboards and monitors, all working together to process data and execute software instructions.
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Computer hardware is the collective term for the physical components that make up a computer system. It’s the tangible part of a computer, in contrast to software, which is the code and data. At its core, hardware is the machine that processes information and enables software to run. The main internal components are housed within the computer case and include the motherboard, which acts as the central nervous system, connecting all other parts. The central processing unit (CPU) is the brain, responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations. The random-access memory (RAM) is the temporary workspace, holding data that the CPU needs to access quickly. Storage devices, such as hard drives or solid-state drives (SSDs), provide a long-term memory for data and software.
In addition to these core components, hardware includes a power supply unit (PSU) to deliver electricity to all parts, and a graphics processing unit (GPU) which is crucial for rendering images and video. Externally, the hardware includes a wide range of peripheral devices that allow users to interact with the computer. These input devices, like keyboards and mice, are used to enter information, while output devices, such as monitors and printers, display or present the results. Networking hardware, including modems and routers, connects the computer to the internet and other networks. The continuous evolution of computer hardware drives advancements in technology, making computers faster, more powerful, and more compact, and enabling the development of more sophisticated software and applications.
