Find Interview Questions for Top Companies
Ques:- How to do costing and which are the costs involved.
Right Answer:
Costing involves identifying, measuring, and analyzing costs associated with a product or service. The main types of costs involved are:

1. **Direct Costs**: Costs that can be directly traced to a specific product (e.g., raw materials, labor).
2. **Indirect Costs**: Costs that cannot be directly traced to a single product (e.g., utilities, rent).
3. **Fixed Costs**: Costs that remain constant regardless of production levels (e.g., salaries, lease payments).
4. **Variable Costs**: Costs that vary with production volume (e.g., materials, direct labor).
5. **Semi-Variable Costs**: Costs that have both fixed and variable components (e.g., utility bills with a base charge plus usage).
6. **Opportunity Costs**: The cost of forgoing the next best alternative when making a decision.

To perform costing, gather data on these costs, categorize them, and apply costing methods like job costing, process costing, or activity-based
Ques:- What is debit, bank reco, payment entry?
Asked In :- FMCG Distribution,
Right Answer:
- **Debit**: An entry that increases an asset or expense account or decreases a liability or equity account.
- **Bank Reconciliation (Bank Reco)**: The process of comparing and matching the cash balance on a company's books to the corresponding amount on its bank statement to identify discrepancies.
- **Payment Entry**: A record of a payment made by the company, typically documenting the amount paid, the date, and the recipient of the payment.
Ques:- What is cost of goods sold and how it it could be accounted with the norms of Indian accounting standard?
Right Answer:
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) refers to the direct costs attributable to the production of the goods sold by a company. It includes costs such as materials and labor directly used in creating the product. Under Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS), COGS is accounted for by recognizing the cost of inventory sold during the period, which is calculated as:

COGS = Opening Inventory + Purchases - Closing Inventory.

This ensures that the expenses are matched with the revenues generated from the sales of those goods.
Ques:- What items usually comes in trading and P&L a/c? What is direct expenses with examples?
Right Answer:
In a Trading Account, items typically include:

- Sales Revenue
- Opening Stock
- Purchases
- Closing Stock
- Direct Expenses (e.g., freight, direct labor, and manufacturing supplies)

In a Profit and Loss Account, items usually include:

- Gross Profit (from Trading Account)
- Operating Expenses (e.g., rent, salaries, utilities)
- Other Income and Expenses
- Net Profit or Loss

Direct expenses are costs directly associated with the production of goods sold, such as:

- Direct labor costs
- Raw materials
- Freight-in costs
- Factory supplies used in production
Ques:- How can managerial accounts helps to quickly get information?
Asked In :- DFO, HNI, rak ceramics,
Right Answer:
Managerial accounts provide timely and relevant financial information, enabling managers to make informed decisions quickly. They include detailed reports on costs, budgets, and performance metrics, which help in identifying trends and areas for improvement.
Ques:- What is difference between psu n central govt employee?
Right Answer:
A PSU (Public Sector Undertaking) employee works for a government-owned corporation, while a Central Government employee works directly for the central government of India. PSU employees may have different pay scales and benefits compared to Central Government employees, who are governed by specific central government rules and regulations.
Ques:- What is BRS and how it is prepared in BPO sector??
Right Answer:
BRS stands for Bank Reconciliation Statement. It is prepared to reconcile the bank balance as per the company's books with the balance as per the bank statement. In the BPO sector, it is typically prepared by comparing the transactions recorded in the company's accounting system with those listed in the bank statement, identifying any discrepancies, and adjusting the records accordingly.
Ques:- What is the present tds rates?
Right Answer:
As of October 2023, the TDS rates in India vary based on the nature of income. Common rates include:

- Salaries: As per applicable income tax slab
- Interest on securities: 10%
- Dividends: 10%
- Professional fees: 10%
- Rent: 10%
- Commission: 5%
- Payments to contractors: 1% (individuals/HUF) or 2% (others)

Please verify with the latest government notifications for any updates or changes.
Ques:- How do you propose to compensate for your lack of experience?
Right Answer:
I plan to compensate for my lack of experience by leveraging my strong analytical skills, being proactive in learning from experienced colleagues, and applying my theoretical knowledge to practical situations. Additionally, I am committed to continuous professional development through relevant courses and certifications.
Ques:- What is audit & activities of auditor?
Right Answer:
Audit is a systematic examination of financial records and statements to ensure accuracy and compliance with accounting standards and regulations. The activities of an auditor include planning the audit, assessing risks, testing internal controls, gathering evidence, evaluating financial statements, and reporting findings to stakeholders.
Ques:- What is mean by FBT (Fringe Benfit Tax)? How to calculate this?
Right Answer:
Fringe Benefit Tax (FBT) is a tax applied to the value of certain benefits provided by an employer to their employees, which are not part of the employee's salary. To calculate FBT, you need to determine the taxable value of the fringe benefits provided, apply the relevant FBT rate, and then pay the tax based on that calculated amount.
Ques:- What is difference between “terms of payment” and “paymentterms”Fields are available in vendor master purchasing view andaccounting view respectively. System can take two differntvalues for same vendor? why different values are maintained?
Right Answer:
"Terms of payment" refers to the conditions under which a vendor expects to be paid, typically found in the purchasing view, while "payment terms" are the specific details regarding the timing and method of payment, found in the accounting view. Different values are maintained because purchasing and accounting may have different requirements or agreements with the vendor, allowing for flexibility in managing vendor relationships and financial transactions.
Ques:- Sums on Finalization of Accounts give exaple?
Right Answer:
Finalization of accounts involves preparing the financial statements at the end of an accounting period. For example, a company calculates its total revenue, deducts total expenses to determine net profit or loss, and prepares the balance sheet showing assets, liabilities, and equity. This process ensures that all financial transactions are accurately recorded and reported.


A Cost Accountant plays a key role in analyzing the financial efficiency of business operations by tracking, managing, and optimizing costs. Professionals with an ICWA (Institute of Cost and Works Accountants) qualification are equipped with the knowledge to handle budgeting, cost control, pricing decisions, and performance evaluation.

Cost Accountants create cost reports, assess variances, analyze profitability, and assist in forecasting. They work closely with production and finance teams to determine the true cost of goods or services and ensure the company is operating profitably. This helps management in making informed pricing, investment, and strategic decisions.

ICWA professionals are in high demand in manufacturing, logistics, energy, and service sectors. Their training covers financial accounting, taxation, business laws, operations management, and cost auditing.

Proficiency in accounting tools like Tally, SAP, QuickBooks, and Excel is expected. Analytical thinking, compliance knowledge, and strategic planning are critical traits in this field.

Cost Accountants contribute significantly to the financial health of a business. Their ability to evaluate cost structures and recommend improvements is crucial for long-term profitability and competitiveness.

AmbitionBox Logo

What makes Takluu valuable for interview preparation?

1 Lakh+
Companies
6 Lakh+
Interview Questions
50K+
Job Profiles
20K+
Users