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Ques:- What is numpy and how is it better than a list in python ?
Right Answer:
NumPy is a powerful library in Python used for numerical computing. It provides support for large, multi-dimensional arrays and matrices, along with a collection of mathematical functions to operate on these arrays. NumPy is better than a list in Python because it offers faster performance for numerical operations, requires less memory, and provides a wide range of mathematical functions that are optimized for array operations.
Ques:- How is compile-time and run-time code checking done in python ?
Right Answer:
In Python, compile-time code checking is done by the interpreter when it parses the code, looking for syntax errors before execution. Run-time code checking occurs during the execution of the program, where errors like type mismatches or accessing undefined variables are detected as the code runs.
Ques:- Why don’t my signal handlers work?
Right Answer:

Signal handlers may not work in Django if they are not set up correctly, if the signal is not being sent, or if the signal is being sent in a different thread or process than the one where the handler is registered. Additionally, ensure that the signal is connected properly and that there are no errors in the handler function itself.

Ques:- How do I test a python program or component ?
Right Answer:
To test a Python program or component, you can use the built-in `unittest` framework or third-party libraries like `pytest`. Write test cases in a separate file, define test functions or classes, and use assertions to check expected outcomes. Run the tests using the command line or an integrated development environment (IDE) that supports testing.
Ques:- What is the difference between del() and remove() methods of list ?
Right Answer:
The `del()` statement removes an item at a specific index from a list, while the `remove()` method removes the first occurrence of a specified value from the list.
Ques:- How to convert a list into other data types ?
Right Answer:
You can convert a list into other data types in Python using built-in functions. Here are some examples:

1. **Tuple**: `my_tuple = tuple(my_list)`
2. **Set**: `my_set = set(my_list)`
3. **String**: `my_string = ''.join(my_list)` (if the list contains strings)
4. **Dictionary**: `my_dict = dict(my_list)` (if the list contains pairs of tuples)

Replace `my_list` with your actual list variable.
Ques:- How do I make a python script executable on unix ?
Right Answer:
To make a Python script executable on Unix, follow these steps:

1. Add a shebang line at the top of your script:
```python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
```

2. Change the file permissions to make it executable:
```bash
chmod +x your_script.py
```

3. Run the script by specifying its path:
```bash
./your_script.py
```
Ques:- How do you count the occurrences of each item present in the list without explicitly mentioning them ?
Right Answer:
You can use the `collections.Counter` class to count the occurrences of each item in a list. Here's how you can do it:

```python
from collections import Counter

my_list = ['apple', 'banana', 'apple', 'orange', 'banana', 'apple']
count = Counter(my_list)
print(count)
```
Ques:- How will you set the starting value in generating random numbers ?
Right Answer:
You can set the starting value for generating random numbers in Python using the `random.seed()` function. For example, `import random; random.seed(42)` sets the seed to 42.
Ques:- How will you check in a string that all characters are decimal ?
Right Answer:
You can check if all characters in a string are decimal using the `str.isdecimal()` method in Python. For example:

```python
my_string = "12345"
is_decimal = my_string.isdecimal()
```

This will return `True` if all characters are decimal, otherwise `False`.
Ques:- What is the lambda operator ?
Right Answer:
The lambda operator in Python is used to create small anonymous functions at runtime. It is defined using the `lambda` keyword followed by parameters, a colon, and an expression. For example, `lambda x: x + 1` creates a function that adds 1 to its input.
Ques:- Explain different ways to trigger / raise exceptions in your python script ?
Right Answer:
In Python, you can trigger or raise exceptions using the following methods:

1. **Using the `raise` statement**: You can raise a specific exception by using `raise ExceptionType("Error message")`.

2. **Raising a built-in exception**: You can raise built-in exceptions like `ValueError`, `TypeError`, etc., directly with `raise ValueError("Invalid value")`.

3. **Using `raise` without arguments**: This re-raises the last exception caught in an `except` block.

4. **Custom exceptions**: You can define your own exception class and raise it using `raise MyCustomException("Error message")`.

5. **Using `assert` statement**: This raises an `AssertionError` if the condition is false, e.g., `assert condition, "Error message"`.

6. **Using `sys.exit()`**: This raises a `SystemExit` exception to terminate the program.
Ques:- What is the difference between tuples and lists in python ?
Right Answer:
Tuples are immutable (cannot be changed after creation), while lists are mutable (can be modified). Additionally, tuples are defined using parentheses `()`, and lists are defined using square brackets `[]`.
Ques:- How will you get all the values from the dictionary ?
Right Answer:
You can get all the values from a dictionary in Python using the `values()` method. For example:

```python
my_dict = {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3}
values = my_dict.values()
```
Ques:- What is the purpose pass statement in python ?
Right Answer:
The `pass` statement in Python is used as a placeholder in situations where syntactically some code is required but you do not want to execute any code. It allows you to create empty functions, classes, or loops without causing an error.
Ques:- What is a class? How do you create it in python ?
Right Answer:
A class is a blueprint for creating objects in Python. You create a class using the `class` keyword followed by the class name and a colon. For example:

```python
class MyClass:
def __init__(self, value):
self.value = value
```
Ques:- What happens if.ou put an else statement after after block ?
Right Answer:
In Django, if you put an `else` statement after an `if` block, the code in the `else` block will execute if the condition in the `if` block is false.


The Django (Python) category on takluu.com is designed for web developers and programmers preparing for interviews focusing on the Django framework. Django is a high-level Python web framework that encourages rapid development and clean, pragmatic design.

This category covers key topics such as Django’s MTV (Model-Template-View) architecture, ORM (Object-Relational Mapping), URL routing, middleware, forms, authentication, and security features. You will also find questions on Django admin interface, REST framework integration, testing, and deployment strategies.

Interviewers often ask practical questions like:

  • “Explain the MTV architecture in Django.”

  • “How does Django ORM work with databases?”

  • “What are middleware and how are they used in Django?”

Our content breaks down complex Django concepts into simple, easy-to-understand explanations supported by code examples and real-life scenarios. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced developer, this category helps you build confidence and prepare effectively for interviews.

At Takluu, we regularly update the Django category with the latest features, security patches, and best practices, ensuring you stay ahead in the fast-evolving Python web development ecosystem

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