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Ques:- What are exception handling? How do you achieve it in python ?
Right Answer:
Exception handling is a mechanism to handle errors or exceptional conditions in a program without crashing it. In Python, you achieve exception handling using the `try`, `except`, `else`, and `finally` blocks.

Example:
```python
try:
# Code that may raise an exception
result = 10 / 0
except ZeroDivisionError:
# Code to handle the exception
print("Cannot divide by zero!")
else:
# Code that runs if no exception occurs
print("Result is:", result)
finally:
# Code that runs no matter what
print("Execution completed.")
```
Ques:- Explain inheritance in python with an example ?
Right Answer:
Inheritance in Python allows a class (child class) to inherit attributes and methods from another class (parent class). This promotes code reuse and organization.

Example:

```python
class Animal: # Parent class
def speak(self):
return "Animal speaks"

class Dog(Animal): # Child class
def bark(self):
return "Dog barks"

# Usage
dog = Dog()
print(dog.speak()) # Output: Animal speaks
print(dog.bark()) # Output: Dog barks
```
Ques:- Where to store static files in django ?
Right Answer:
In Django, static files should be stored in a directory named `static` within each app or in a global `static` directory at the project level. You can also configure a specific directory in the `STATICFILES_DIRS` setting in your `settings.py` file.
Ques:- How a request is process in Django ?
Right Answer:
In Django, a request is processed through the following steps:

1. **URL Routing**: The request URL is matched against the URL patterns defined in the `urls.py` file to determine which view should handle the request.
2. **View Function**: The matched view function is called, receiving the request object and any parameters extracted from the URL.
3. **Business Logic**: The view processes the request, which may involve querying the database, processing data, and preparing a response.
4. **Template Rendering**: If the view returns an HTML response, Django renders the appropriate template with the context data.
5. **Response**: The view returns an `HttpResponse` object, which is sent back to the client as the final response.
Ques:- What are signals in Django ?
Right Answer:
Signals in Django are a way to allow certain senders to notify a set of receivers when some action has taken place. They are used to enable decoupled applications to get notified when certain events occur, such as saving or deleting a model instance. Common signals include `pre_save`, `post_save`, `pre_delete`, and `post_delete`.
Ques:- How to use file based sessions?
Right Answer:
To use file-based sessions in Django, set the session engine in your `settings.py` file like this:

```python
SESSION_ENGINE = 'django.contrib.sessions.backends.file'
```

Make sure to specify the directory where session files will be stored by adding:

```python
SESSION_FILE_PATH = '/path/to/your/session/directory'
```

Ensure that the directory is writable by the web server. After this, Django will store session data in files in the specified directory.
Ques:- Explain the Types of inheritances in django ?
Right Answer:
In Django, there are three types of inheritance:

1. **Abstract Base Classes**: Allows you to create a base class that other models can inherit from, without creating a separate database table for the base class.

2. **Multi-Table Inheritance**: Each model has its own database table, and the child model inherits fields from the parent model, creating a one-to-one relationship.

3. **Proxy Models**: Allows you to create a new model that behaves like the original model but can have different behavior or additional methods, without creating a new database table.
Ques:- Types of Session handling methods in Django?
Right Answer:
Django supports several session handling methods:

1. **Database-backed sessions**: Stores session data in the database.
2. **Cached sessions**: Stores session data in the cache.
3. **File-based sessions**: Stores session data in files on the server.
4. **Cookie-based sessions**: Stores session data directly in cookies on the client side.
5. **In-memory sessions**: Stores session data in memory (not persistent).

These methods can be configured in the Django settings.
Ques:- How to implement social login authentication in Django ?
Right Answer:
To implement social login authentication in Django, you can use the `django-allauth` package. Here are the steps:

1. Install `django-allauth`:
```bash
pip install django-allauth
```

2. Add `allauth`, `allauth.account`, and `allauth.socialaccount` to your `INSTALLED_APPS` in `settings.py`:
```python
INSTALLED_APPS = [
...
'django.contrib.sites',
'allauth',
'allauth.account',
'allauth.socialaccount',
...
]
```

3. Set the `SITE_ID` in `settings.py`:
```python
SITE_ID = 1
```

4. Include the authentication backends in `settings.py`:
```python
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = (
...
'allauth.account.auth_backends.AuthenticationBackend',
)
```

5. Add URL
Ques:- What is context in django ?
Right Answer:
In Django, context refers to a dictionary that contains data passed from a view to a template. It allows the template to access variables and objects needed for rendering the HTML.
Ques:- What does Of Django Field Class types do?
Right Answer:
Django Field Class types define the types of data that can be stored in a model's database table, such as CharField for strings, IntegerField for integers, DateTimeField for dates and times, and many others. Each field type has specific properties and validation rules associated with it.
Ques:- How to set and unset session in django ?
Right Answer:
To set a session in Django, you can use:

```python
request.session['key'] = 'value'
```

To unset (delete) a session, you can use:

```python
del request.session['key']
```

To clear all session data, use:

```python
request.session.flush()
```
Ques:- When to use iterator in Django ORM ?
Right Answer:
Use an iterator in Django ORM when you need to efficiently handle large querysets that may not fit into memory all at once, allowing you to process one record at a time without loading the entire queryset into memory.
Ques:- What is QuerySet in django ?
Right Answer:
A QuerySet in Django is a collection of database queries that allows you to retrieve, filter, and manipulate data from your database in a flexible and efficient way. It represents a set of objects from your database and can be refined using various methods to get the desired results.
Ques:- How to fetch data through objects in django ?
Right Answer:
In Django, you can fetch data through objects using the QuerySet API. For example, to retrieve all objects from a model called `MyModel`, you can use:

```python
objects = MyModel.objects.all()
```

To filter data, you can use methods like `filter()`:

```python
filtered_objects = MyModel.objects.filter(field_name=value)
```

To get a single object, you can use `get()`:

```python
single_object = MyModel.objects.get(id=1)
```
Ques:- How to create views in django ?
Right Answer:
To create views in Django, follow these steps:

1. Open your `views.py` file in your Django app.
2. Import necessary modules:
```python
from django.shortcuts import render
```
3. Define a view function:
```python
def my_view(request):
return render(request, 'template_name.html', context)
```
4. Map the view to a URL in your `urls.py`:
```python
from django.urls import path
from .views import my_view

urlpatterns = [
path('my-url/', my_view, name='my_view_name'),
]
```
Ques:- What is url mapping and how to do it in django ?
Right Answer:
URL mapping in Django is the process of connecting a URL pattern to a specific view function. This is done in the `urls.py` file of a Django application.

To do URL mapping in Django, follow these steps:

1. Import the necessary view functions in your `urls.py` file.
2. Use the `path()` or `re_path()` function to define URL patterns and associate them with views.

Example:

```python
from django.urls import path
from . import views

urlpatterns = [
path('home/', views.home_view, name='home'),
path('about/', views.about_view, name='about'),
]
```
Ques:- What are the Types of Model relationships in django ?
Right Answer:
The types of model relationships in Django are:

1. **One-to-One**: Each record in one model is related to one record in another model.
2. **One-to-Many**: A record in one model can be related to multiple records in another model.
3. **Many-to-Many**: Records in one model can be related to multiple records in another model, and vice versa.


The Django (Python) category on takluu.com is designed for web developers and programmers preparing for interviews focusing on the Django framework. Django is a high-level Python web framework that encourages rapid development and clean, pragmatic design.

This category covers key topics such as Django’s MTV (Model-Template-View) architecture, ORM (Object-Relational Mapping), URL routing, middleware, forms, authentication, and security features. You will also find questions on Django admin interface, REST framework integration, testing, and deployment strategies.

Interviewers often ask practical questions like:

  • “Explain the MTV architecture in Django.”

  • “How does Django ORM work with databases?”

  • “What are middleware and how are they used in Django?”

Our content breaks down complex Django concepts into simple, easy-to-understand explanations supported by code examples and real-life scenarios. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced developer, this category helps you build confidence and prepare effectively for interviews.

At Takluu, we regularly update the Django category with the latest features, security patches, and best practices, ensuring you stay ahead in the fast-evolving Python web development ecosystem

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