Right Answer: A relief valve is designed to open and relieve excess pressure from a system to prevent overpressure conditions, while a pressure reducing valve is used to lower and maintain a specific downstream pressure.
No, a pressure reducing valve cannot be used instead of a pressure relief valve, as they serve different purposes and operate under different conditions.
Right Answer: ELCB stands for Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker. It is a safety device used to prevent electric shock and electrical fires by detecting earth faults and disconnecting the circuit when leakage current is detected.
Right Answer: In PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) and DCS (Distributed Control System), mapping refers to the process of defining how input and output signals from field devices (like sensors and actuators) are assigned to specific addresses or variables in the control system. This allows the control system to correctly interpret and manage the data from these devices for monitoring and control purposes.
Right Answer: Nominal mix refers to a fixed proportion of materials (cement, sand, aggregate) based on standard ratios, typically used for small-scale projects. Design mix, on the other hand, is a scientifically calculated proportion of materials based on specific project requirements, considering factors like strength, durability, and workability, and is used for larger or more critical structures.
Right Answer: Sodium lamps are used as a source of light in polarimeters because they emit a single wavelength of light (589 nm), which provides a clear and consistent measurement of optical rotation.
Right Answer: Flow Transmitter: It measures the flow rate of a fluid by converting the flow velocity into an electrical signal, often using methods like differential pressure, electromagnetic, or ultrasonic principles.
Level Transmitter: It measures the level of a fluid in a tank or vessel by detecting the height of the fluid column, typically using methods such as hydrostatic pressure, ultrasonic, or radar technology.
Pressure Transmitter: It measures the pressure of a fluid and converts it into an electrical signal, commonly using strain gauges, capacitive, or piezoelectric sensors to detect pressure changes.
Right Answer: To calculate the rate analysis of M25 grade concrete, follow these steps:
1. **Determine the Mix Ratio**: M25 concrete typically has a mix ratio of 1:1:2 (Cement: Sand: Aggregate).
2. **Calculate Material Quantities**: For 1 cubic meter of M25 concrete:
- Cement = 1 part = 0.4 m³
- Sand = 1 part = 0.4 m³
- Aggregate = 2 parts = 0.8 m³
3. **Convert to Weight**:
- Cement: 0.4 m³ × 1440 kg/m³ = 576 kg
- Sand: 0.4 m³ × 1600 kg/m³ = 640 kg
- Aggregate: 0.8 m³ × 1500 kg/m³ = 1200 kg
Right Answer: A gate valve is designed for fully open or fully closed positions, allowing minimal flow resistance when open, while a globe valve is used for regulating flow and provides better throttling capabilities but has higher flow resistance when open.
Right Answer: The Hydra step level sensor typically outputs a value in the range of 4-20 mA, which corresponds to the measured level of the steam drum.
Ques:- What type of cables are used for f&G systems and detectors,what is the standard colour?
Asked In :-
Right Answer: For fire and gas (F&G) systems and detectors, the cables used are typically low smoke zero halogen (LSZH) cables. The standard color for these cables is usually yellow.
Right Answer: The frequency of vortices generated by a vortex flow meter is measured using a sensor, typically a piezoelectric or electromagnetic sensor, that detects the pressure fluctuations caused by the vortices as they pass by. The frequency is directly proportional to the flow velocity, allowing for flow rate calculation.
Right Answer: RPI (Requested Packet Interval) is the time interval at which a device sends data on a ControlNet network, while NUT (Network Update Time) is the maximum time allowed for the network to update all devices. If you increase the NUT, it can lead to longer delays in data updates across the network, potentially affecting real-time performance and responsiveness.