Right Answer: Copper (Cu) cables have better conductivity, lower resistance, higher durability, and are less prone to corrosion compared to aluminum (Al) cables.
Right Answer: Development length is provided to ensure that reinforcement bars bond properly with the concrete, preventing slippage and ensuring structural integrity. Extra bars at the top are added to accommodate tensile forces and enhance the strength of the structure, especially in areas where additional load or stress is expected.
Right Answer: SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) is a system for remote monitoring and control of industrial processes, often over large distances. DCS (Distributed Control System) is used for controlling production systems within a localized area, focusing on continuous processes. HMI (Human-Machine Interface) is the user interface that allows operators to interact with machines and systems, displaying data and enabling control.
Ques:- What is the Difference between E/P Positioner and I/P positioner in a control valve? In which applications the respective positioners are used in?
Right Answer: E/P (Electro-Pneumatic) positioners convert an electrical signal (usually 4-20 mA) into a pneumatic signal to control a valve's position, while I/P (Current to Pressure) positioners convert an electrical signal directly into a pneumatic pressure signal. E/P positioners are typically used in applications requiring precise control of valve position, while I/P positioners are used in applications where a direct pressure output is needed for actuators.
Right Answer: The differential pressure (dp) across an orifice plate is the difference in pressure between the upstream and downstream sides of the plate, typically measured in psi or bar. The permanent pressure drop across an orifice plate is the pressure loss that occurs due to the flow restriction, which can be calculated using the orifice equation, but it generally results in a significant drop depending on the flow rate and the orifice size.
Right Answer: The instrumental diagram of a valve typically includes symbols representing the valve type (e.g., globe, gate, ball), control mechanisms (e.g., actuator, positioner), and connections to the hydraulic or pneumatic system. It also shows the flow direction, pressure points, and any sensors or indicators associated with the valve operation.
Right Answer: The inclined portion behind the dam opening helps to direct and control the flow of water, reducing turbulence and preventing erosion of the dam structure.
Right Answer: I agree. As jobs become more team-oriented, assessment centers can effectively evaluate candidates' teamwork and collaboration skills, making them useful for non-management roles.
Ques:- 400kw, 3.3Kv motor want to fix 1000km away from substation. What is full load current? and what is the cable size for motor? I amp expecting answer and advice from your side.. thanks…