Magento Interview Questions and Answers in 2025 (100+ Q&A)

Magento

Ques:- What is eav in magento?

Right Answer:
EAV stands for Entity-Attribute-Value, which is a data model used in Magento to store product and customer attributes in a flexible way, allowing for the addition of new attributes without altering the database schema.

Magento

Ques:- When you need to clear the cache to see the changes made in magento?

Asked In :-

Right Answer:
You need to clear the cache in Magento when you make changes to layout files, templates, configuration settings, or any static content.

Magento

Ques:- What type of web applications are created in magento.

Asked In :-

Right Answer:
Magento is primarily used to create e-commerce web applications, including online stores and marketplaces.

Magento

Ques:- How will you get first and last item from the collection in magento?

Asked In :-

Right Answer:
To get the first and last item from a collection in Magento, you can use the following code:

```php
$collection = // your collection here;

// Get the first item
$firstItem = $collection->getFirstItem();

// Get the last item
$lastItem = $collection->getLastItem();
```

Magento

Ques:- Explain the difference between catalog price rules and shopping cart price rules in magento?

Asked In :- truworths,

Right Answer:
Catalog price rules apply discounts to products in the catalog before they are added to the shopping cart, affecting the product prices displayed on the site. Shopping cart price rules apply discounts to the entire shopping cart after products have been added, often based on conditions like cart total or specific items.

Magento

Ques:- Explain the design patterns used in magento?

Asked In :-

Right Answer:
Magento primarily uses the following design patterns:

1. **Model-View-Controller (MVC)**: Separates the application logic, user interface, and data handling.
2. **Observer**: Allows objects to subscribe and react to events without tight coupling.
3. **Factory**: Creates objects without specifying the exact class of the object that will be created.
4. **Singleton**: Ensures a class has only one instance and provides a global point of access to it.
5. **Dependency Injection**: Promotes loose coupling by injecting dependencies rather than hardcoding them.

These patterns enhance modularity, maintainability, and scalability in Magento development.

Magento

Ques:- Explain the advantages & limitations of magento?

Asked In :-

Magento

Ques:- State the syntax to call a cms page in your module’s phtml file.

Asked In :- Relinns Technologies, truworths,

Magento

Ques:- How can you reset magento files and directory permissions?

Asked In :-

Right Answer:
To reset Magento files and directory permissions, you can use the following commands in the terminal:

1. Set the owner of the Magento files to the web server user (e.g., www-data for Apache):
```bash
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /path/to/magento
```

2. Set directory permissions to 755:
```bash
find /path/to/magento -type d -exec chmod 755 {} ;
```

3. Set file permissions to 644:
```bash
find /path/to/magento -type f -exec chmod 644 {} ;
```

Replace `/path/to/magento` with the actual path to your Magento installation.

Magento

Ques:- How to upgrade magento?

Asked In :-

Right Answer:
To upgrade Magento, follow these steps:

1. **Backup Your Store**: Backup your database and files.
2. **Check System Requirements**: Ensure your server meets the requirements for the new version.
3. **Disable Custom Modules**: Disable any custom modules or themes that may not be compatible.
4. **Update Composer**: If using Composer, update the `composer.json` file with the new version and run `composer update`.
5. **Download the Latest Version**: If not using Composer, download the latest version from the Magento website.
6. **Run the Upgrade Command**: Use the command line to navigate to your Magento root directory and run:
```
php bin/magento setup:upgrade
```
7. **Deploy Static Content**: Run:
```
php bin/magento setup:di:compile
php bin/magento setup:static-content:deploy
```
8. **Clear Cache**: Clear the cache by running

Magento

Ques:- What are the advantages of applying connect patches in magento?

Asked In :-

Right Answer:
The advantages of applying connect patches in Magento include:

1. **Bug Fixes**: They resolve known issues and bugs in the Magento core.
2. **Security Enhancements**: They provide important security updates to protect the store.
3. **Performance Improvements**: They can optimize the performance of the Magento application.
4. **Compatibility**: They ensure compatibility with third-party extensions and themes.
5. **Easy Updates**: They allow for easier management of updates and customizations.

Magento

Ques:- How to make magento working with another domain?

Asked In :- W3villa Technologies,

Right Answer:
To make Magento work with another domain, you need to:

1. Update the base URLs in the Magento admin panel:
- Go to **Stores > Configuration > General > Web**.
- Change the **Base URL** and **Base Link URL** to the new domain.

2. Update the `env.php` file located in `app/etc/` to reflect the new domain if necessary.

3. Clear the cache:
- Run `php bin/magento cache:clean` and `php bin/magento cache:flush`.

4. If using HTTPS, ensure SSL is configured for the new domain.

5. Update any hardcoded URLs in your theme or custom modules if applicable.

Magento

Ques:- What are the limitations of magento?

Asked In :-

Right Answer:
1. Performance issues with large catalogs.
2. High resource consumption and server requirements.
3. Complexity in customization and development.
4. Steep learning curve for new users.
5. Limited out-of-the-box features for specific business needs.
6. Potentially high costs for extensions and hosting.
7. Challenges with SEO optimization compared to other platforms.

Magento

Ques:- What is codepool in magento? Explain

Asked In :-

Right Answer:
In Magento, a code pool is a directory structure that organizes the code of modules into three main categories: "core," "community," and "local." The "core" pool contains Magento's default modules, the "community" pool is for third-party extensions, and the "local" pool is for custom modules developed specifically for a particular store. This structure helps manage and prioritize module loading and conflicts.

Magento

Ques:- How can you make magento more secure for client.

Asked In :-

Right Answer:
To make Magento more secure for a client, you can:

1. Keep Magento and all extensions up to date.
2. Use strong passwords and enable two-factor authentication.
3. Implement HTTPS for secure data transmission.
4. Regularly back up the site and database.
5. Limit access to the admin panel by IP whitelisting.
6. Use a web application firewall (WAF).
7. Disable unnecessary features and modules.
8. Regularly scan for vulnerabilities and malware.
9. Set proper file permissions and ownership.
10. Monitor logs for suspicious activity.

Magento

Ques:- What was the initial release date of magento?

Asked In :-

Right Answer:
The initial release date of Magento was March 31, 2008.

Magento

Ques:- Define magento.

Asked In :-

Right Answer:
Magento is an open-source e-commerce platform written in PHP that provides online merchants with a flexible shopping cart system, as well as control over the look, content, and functionality of their online store.

Magento

Ques:- How can you add an external javascript/ css file to magento?

Asked In :-

Right Answer:
To add an external JavaScript or CSS file in Magento, you can do the following:

1. For Magento 2, create a custom module or use an existing theme.
2. In your module or theme, create a `requirejs-config.js` file for JavaScript or add the CSS file in the `web/css` directory.
3. Use the `default_head_blocks.xml` file to include the CSS or JavaScript file by adding:

```xml
<css src="path/to/your/file.css"/>
<script src="path/to/your/file.js"/>
```

4. For Magento 1, you can add the files in the layout XML file using:

```xml
<action method="addCss"><stylesheet>path/to/your/file.css</stylesheet></action>
<action method="addJs"><script>path/to/your/file.js</script></action>
```

Make sure to clear the cache after making changes.

Magento

Ques:- How many types of sessions are there in magento?

Asked In :-

Right Answer:
There are three types of sessions in Magento:

1. **Customer Session**
2. **Admin Session**
3. **Core Session**

Magento

Ques:- Why we use different sessions in magento?

Asked In :-

Right Answer:
Different sessions in Magento are used to manage user data, maintain state across requests, and enhance security by isolating different types of data (like customer sessions, admin sessions, and checkout sessions) to improve performance and user experience.

The Magento category on takluu.com is crafted for web developers and e-commerce professionals preparing for interviews related to the Magento platform. Magento is a powerful, flexible, and widely-used open-source e-commerce platform that allows businesses to build scalable online stores.

This section covers key topics such as Magento installation, architecture, module and theme development, product management, payment gateways, and security best practices. You’ll also find questions related to performance optimization, caching strategies, database management, and troubleshooting common Magento issues.

Interviewers often focus on practical knowledge and problem-solving skills with questions like:

“How do you customize Magento themes and layouts?”
“Explain the Magento module development process.”
“What strategies do you use for optimizing Magento site performance?”

Our content simplifies complex Magento concepts with detailed explanations, code snippets, and real-world examples. Whether you’re a fresher or experienced developer, this category helps you build confidence for technical rounds and practical assignments.

At Takluu, we update the Magento category regularly with the latest platform versions, features, and best practices to keep you ahead in the competitive e-commerce job market.

Questions in: Magento

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