Microsoft Azure Interview Questions and Answers in 2025 (100+ Q&A)

Microsoft Azure

Ques:- What is Azure Active Directory and how is it used for identity management

Asked In :- SenecaGlobal IT Services, Isolve Technologies, Omnie Solutions (I), ARMIA SYSTEMS, BHP, ACS IT SOLUTIONS, Eidiko Systems Integrators, 159 Solutions, OneOrigin, IRIS Software Group,

Right Answer:
Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) is a cloud-based identity and access management service from Microsoft. It helps organizations manage user identities and access to resources securely. Azure AD is used for single sign-on (SSO), multi-factor authentication (MFA), and managing user permissions for applications and services in the cloud and on-premises.

Microsoft Azure

Ques:- What is Microsoft Azure and how does it work

Asked In :- Ray Business Technologies, Travanleo Info Solutions India, Coviam Technologies, Apttus Software, Khoj Information Technology, PRIMUS Global Technologies, Glenwood Systems, MavenVista Technologies, Tiny ERP, Cateina Technologies,

Right Answer:
Microsoft Azure is a cloud computing platform and service created by Microsoft that provides a wide range of cloud services, including computing, analytics, storage, and networking. Users can choose and configure these services to meet their specific needs, allowing them to build, deploy, and manage applications and services through Microsoft-managed data centers. Azure works by providing on-demand resources over the internet, enabling scalability, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness for businesses.

Microsoft Azure

Ques:- What is role-based access control in Azure and how does it work

Asked In :- Ray Business Technologies, Evolvus Solutions, CloudMoyo, Inc, CAFS, ACS IT SOLUTIONS, Statestreet HCL Services, BluePi, Savantis, SRV Media, 159 Solutions,

Right Answer:
Role-based access control (RBAC) in Azure is a system that allows you to manage access to Azure resources by assigning roles to users, groups, or applications. It works by defining roles that specify permissions and then assigning those roles to security principals at different scopes, such as subscriptions, resource groups, or individual resources. This ensures that users only have the access necessary to perform their tasks.

Microsoft Azure

Ques:- What are the different types of cloud deployment models in Azure

Asked In :- Travanleo Info Solutions India, Helical It Solutions, Apttus Software, FOX SOLUTIONS, Talent Smart Soft Solutions (OPC), Solugenix India, Koenig Solutions, Systematix Infotech, CloudMoyo, Inc, Cybrosys Technologies,

Right Answer:
The different types of cloud deployment models in Azure are:

1. Public Cloud
2. Private Cloud
3. Hybrid Cloud
4. Multi-Cloud

Microsoft Azure

Ques:- What is the difference between a managed identity and a service principal

Asked In :- Unica Solutions, Helical It Solutions, Shipmnts, EY GDS, Nohitatu, GoFrugal Technologies, FlyNava Technologies, IRIS Software Group, Perftech Solutions, Influx Solution,

Right Answer:
A managed identity is an automatically managed identity in Azure that allows services to authenticate to Azure resources without storing credentials, while a service principal is a security identity created for use with applications or services to access Azure resources, requiring manual management of credentials.

Microsoft Azure

Ques:- What is the difference between IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS in Azure

Asked In :- KRIOS Info Solutions, Travanleo Info Solutions India, Innominds Software (P), Apttus Software, Artech Infosystems, PRIMUS Global Technologies, eGain Communications, PrimeSoft Solutions, EY GDS, Comviva,

Right Answer:
IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service) provides virtualized computing resources over the internet, allowing users to manage operating systems and applications. PaaS (Platform as a Service) offers a platform allowing developers to build, deploy, and manage applications without worrying about the underlying infrastructure. SaaS (Software as a Service) delivers software applications over the internet on a subscription basis, with users accessing the software without managing the underlying infrastructure or platform.

Microsoft Azure

Ques:- What is Azure Monitor and how does it help with performance and diagnostics

Asked In :- Spark Infosys, Isolve Technologies, PRIMUS Global Technologies, Capital Numbers, GoFrugal Technologies, CloudKaptan, 159 Solutions, Cyzerg, Versant Online Solutions, Propel Technology,

Right Answer:
Azure Monitor is a comprehensive service that collects, analyzes, and acts on telemetry data from your Azure resources and applications. It helps with performance and diagnostics by providing insights into the health and performance of your applications, enabling you to identify issues, track metrics, set alerts, and visualize data through dashboards, which aids in proactive management and troubleshooting.

Microsoft Azure

Ques:- What is Azure Resource Manager and how does it manage resources

Asked In :- Spark Infosys, infobell IT solutions, Bhanguz, Isolve Technologies, MindNerves Technologies, EPO, Finacle Technologies, Accucia, Neudesic Technologies, SONATA SOFTWARE LIMITED,

Right Answer:
Azure Resource Manager (ARM) is a management framework in Microsoft Azure that allows users to create, update, and delete resources in their Azure account. It manages resources through a consistent management layer, enabling users to deploy resources in a declarative manner using templates, organize resources into resource groups, and apply role-based access control (RBAC) for security and management.

Microsoft Azure

Ques:- How do you implement CI/CD pipelines using Azure DevOps

Asked In :- Trigent Software, Ray Business Technologies, Innominds Software (P), EY GDS, ARMIA SYSTEMS, PreludeSys India, Comviva, Capital Numbers, Eidiko Systems Integrators, Glenwood Systems,

Right Answer:
To implement CI/CD pipelines using Azure DevOps, follow these steps:

1. **Create a Project**: Set up a new project in Azure DevOps.
2. **Set Up Repositories**: Use Azure Repos to host your code.
3. **Create a Build Pipeline**:
- Navigate to Pipelines > Builds.
- Click on "New Pipeline" and select your repository.
- Choose a template or configure your pipeline using YAML or the classic editor.
- Define build tasks (e.g., restore, build, test).
- Save and run the pipeline to ensure it builds successfully.

4. **Create a Release Pipeline**:
- Go to Pipelines > Releases.
- Click on "New Pipeline" and select your build artifact.
- Define stages (e.g., development, staging, production).
- Add deployment tasks for each stage (e.g., Azure App Service deployment).
- Configure triggers for automatic deployments (e.g., after

Microsoft Azure

Ques:- What are Azure Availability Sets and Availability Zones

Asked In :- Travanleo Info Solutions India, ESDS Software Solution, OneOrigin, Alcor Solutions, Onebill software, Cyzerg, Solunus, Amshuhu, Accucia, MSG Global Solutions India,

Right Answer:
Azure Availability Sets are a grouping of virtual machines (VMs) that ensure high availability by distributing them across multiple physical servers in a data center, protecting against hardware failures.

Azure Availability Zones are physically separate locations within an Azure region, each with its own power, cooling, and networking, providing higher resilience and availability by allowing applications to remain operational even if one zone goes down.

Microsoft Azure

Ques:- What is an Azure Virtual Machine and how do you create and manage it

Asked In :- Unica Solutions, Bhanguz, SenecaGlobal IT Services, Apttus Software, Solugenix India, ACS IT SOLUTIONS, ESDS Software Solution, BluePi, Caprus IT, FlyNava Technologies,

Right Answer:
An Azure Virtual Machine (VM) is a scalable computing resource that allows you to run applications and services in the cloud. To create and manage an Azure VM, follow these steps:

1. **Create a VM**:
- Go to the Azure portal.
- Click on "Create a resource" and select "Virtual Machine."
- Fill in the required details such as subscription, resource group, VM name, region, image, size, and authentication method.
- Review and create the VM.

2. **Manage a VM**:
- Use the Azure portal to start, stop, restart, or delete the VM.
- Configure settings like networking, storage, and monitoring through the portal.
- Use Azure CLI or PowerShell for automation and scripting tasks related to VM management.

Microsoft Azure

Ques:- What is the difference between Azure Blob Storage and Azure File Storage

Asked In :- Trigent Software, Bhanguz, Solugenix India, Synoverge Technologies, WinWire Technologies, Cybrosys Technologies, Relinns Technologies, Whitesnow Software Consultancy Pune, iSteer, Eoxys Systems,

Right Answer:
Azure Blob Storage is designed for storing unstructured data like text and binary data, while Azure File Storage provides a fully managed file share that can be accessed via SMB (Server Message Block) protocol, making it suitable for applications that require shared file access.

Microsoft Azure

Ques:- How do you implement backup and disaster recovery in Azure

Asked In :- Evolvus Solutions, FOX SOLUTIONS, Aris Global Software, Koenig Solutions, CloudMoyo, Inc, ANR Software, PreludeSys India, Capital Numbers, IRIS Software Group, Tiny ERP,

Right Answer:
To implement backup and disaster recovery in Azure, use Azure Backup to create and manage backups of your data and applications. For disaster recovery, utilize Azure Site Recovery to replicate and failover your virtual machines and applications to a secondary location. Ensure to regularly test your backup and recovery processes to validate their effectiveness.

Microsoft Azure

Ques:- What are Managed Disks in Azure and what are their benefits

Asked In :- KRIOS Info Solutions, TNQ Technologies, Shipmnts, PRIMUS Global Technologies, Systematix Infotech, MavenVista Technologies, SEEBURGER, iSteer, TalentServ Consulting, Finacle Technologies,

Right Answer:
Managed Disks in Azure are a storage option that simplifies disk management for Azure Virtual Machines (VMs). They are managed by Azure, meaning that Azure handles the storage accounts, scaling, and redundancy for you.

Benefits of Managed Disks include:
1. Simplified management: No need to manage storage accounts.
2. Scalability: Easily scale up to thousands of disks.
3. High availability: Built-in redundancy and availability options.
4. Improved performance: Optimized for better I/O performance.
5. Enhanced security: Supports encryption at rest and in transit.

Microsoft Azure

Ques:- How does Azure Load Balancer differ from Azure Application Gateway

Asked In :- Shipmnts, Isolve Technologies, Artech Infosystems, Omnie Solutions (I), PrimeSoft Solutions, PreludeSys India, CAFS, ACS IT SOLUTIONS, Statestreet HCL Services, iProgrammer,

Right Answer:
Azure Load Balancer operates at the transport layer (Layer 4) and distributes incoming traffic based on IP address and port, while Azure Application Gateway operates at the application layer (Layer 7) and provides features like URL-based routing, SSL termination, and Web Application Firewall (WAF) capabilities.

Microsoft Azure

Ques:- What is a Virtual Network in Azure and how is it configured

Asked In :- Bhanguz, Travanleo Info Solutions India, Artech Infosystems, Anlage Infotech (I), Aris Global Software, Systematix Infotech, Comviva, LPG, Nohitatu, ACS IT SOLUTIONS,

Right Answer:
A Virtual Network (VNet) in Azure is a logically isolated network that allows Azure resources to securely communicate with each other, the internet, and on-premises networks. It is configured by defining the address space (IP range), creating subnets, and setting up network security groups (NSGs) to control traffic. Configuration can be done through the Azure portal, Azure CLI, or Azure PowerShell.

Microsoft Azure

Ques:- What is Azure VPN Gateway and how does it work with ExpressRoute

Asked In :- TNQ Technologies, Spark Infosys, eGain Communications, Sanitation Districts of Los Angeles County, Capital Numbers, Alcor Solutions, Raptor Supplies, Sarla Technologies Pvt Ltd, psg global solutions, sovos,

Right Answer:
Azure VPN Gateway is a service that allows you to create secure, cross-premises connections between your on-premises networks and Azure virtual networks over the internet. It uses industry-standard protocols such as IKEv2 and IPsec to establish secure tunnels.

ExpressRoute, on the other hand, provides a private connection between your on-premises infrastructure and Azure, bypassing the public internet. While both services enable hybrid connectivity, Azure VPN Gateway is typically used for secure connections over the internet, whereas ExpressRoute offers a more reliable and faster connection with lower latency and higher security. They can be used together in scenarios where you need both secure internet-based connections and private connections to Azure.

Microsoft Azure

Ques:- What is a Network Security Group and how do you use it to secure traffic

Asked In :- Unica Solutions, Innominds Software (P), Omnie Solutions (I), Systematix Infotech, Nohitatu, Capital Numbers, Caprus IT, MRI Software, Acuiti Labs (I), Dialpad, Inc,

Right Answer:
A Network Security Group (NSG) is a set of rules that controls inbound and outbound traffic to Azure resources. You use it to secure traffic by defining rules based on source and destination IP addresses, ports, and protocols, allowing or denying specific traffic to and from your Azure resources.

Microsoft Azure

Ques:- What is Azure DNS and how is it used for domain management

Asked In :- Ray Business Technologies, Spark Infosys, Unica Solutions, Coviam Technologies, Innominds Software (P), Stridely Solutions, UCA, CloudKaptan, 159 Solutions, NovoInvent,

Right Answer:
Azure DNS is a cloud-based domain name system service provided by Microsoft Azure that allows you to host your DNS domains and manage DNS records using the Azure portal or APIs. It enables you to resolve domain names to IP addresses and manage domain-related settings, ensuring high availability and performance for your applications.

Microsoft Azure

Ques:- What are service endpoints and private endpoints in Azure networking

Asked In :- SenecaGlobal IT Services, Anlage Infotech (I), Fulcrum Logic (I), Stridely Solutions, PreludeSys India, Savantis, 159 Solutions, Astoria Technologies, Solunus, Accucia,

Right Answer:
Service endpoints in Azure networking allow you to secure your Azure services to your virtual network by providing direct connectivity to Azure services over an optimized route, enhancing security and performance.

Private endpoints, on the other hand, are a network interface that connects you privately and securely to a service powered by Azure Private Link. This allows you to access Azure services over a private IP address within your virtual network, ensuring that traffic does not traverse the public internet.

Microsoft Azure is a leading cloud computing platform that provides a vast array of services for building, managing, and deploying applications and services. Launched in 2010, it marked a significant shift for Microsoft, from a software-centric company to a major player in the cloud computing space. Azure offers a flexible, scalable, and secure platform that allows businesses to move their IT infrastructure to the cloud, reducing the need for on-premises hardware and maintenance.

Azure’s services are broadly categorized into three main models: Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Software as a Service (SaaS). This comprehensive approach gives users the flexibility to choose the level of control and management they require.

IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service): Azure’s IaaS offerings, such as Virtual Machines (VMs), allow users to rent computing power, storage, and networking resources on demand. This provides the flexibility to create and manage virtualized hardware in the cloud, giving developers and IT teams full control over their operating systems and applications.
PaaS (Platform as a Service): PaaS solutions on Azure provide a platform for developers to build, test, and deploy applications without worrying about the underlying infrastructure. Services like Azure App Service and Azure Functions enable rapid development and deployment by handling the server management, networking, and security, allowing developers to focus solely on their code.
SaaS (Software as a Service): Azure also hosts many ready-to-use SaaS applications, such as Microsoft 365, that are delivered over the internet, managed by Microsoft, and available on a subscription basis.

Beyond these core models, Azure offers a directory of over 200 services that cater to virtually every business need. Key service categories include:

AI and Machine Learning: Azure provides powerful AI tools, including Azure AI and Azure Machine Learning, which enable developers to build intelligent applications, analyze data, and create predictive models without deep AI expertise.
Databases: A wide range of database solutions are available, from relational databases like Azure SQL Database to NoSQL options like Azure Cosmos DB, offering scalable and globally distributed data management.
Networking and Security: Azure provides robust networking services to connect cloud and on-premises environments, along with a suite of security tools to protect data and applications from cyber threats.

One of Azure’s major strengths is its seamless integration with other Microsoft products, such as Windows Server, Active Directory, and Visual Studio. This makes it an ideal choice for enterprises already operating within the Microsoft ecosystem. Azure’s global network of data centers, more extensive than many competitors, ensures low-latency and high-availability for applications and services worldwide. Its hybrid cloud capabilities, such as Azure Stack, also allow organizations to extend Azure services to their on-premises data centers, providing a unified and consistent environment for a wide range of workloads.

Questions in: Microsoft Azure

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