Right Answer: SMART stands for Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. SMART instruments are tools or frameworks used in project management to set clear and achievable objectives.
Right Answer: Extras are provided at the top and bottom of a beam or slab to accommodate bending moments and shear forces. The top reinforcement handles tension in the upper part due to bending, while the bottom reinforcement deals with tension in the lower part. This ensures structural integrity and prevents cracking.
