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Ques:- What is diff between sensors and transducers.explain with ex?
Right Answer:
Sensors are devices that detect and respond to physical stimuli, such as temperature, pressure, or light, and convert that information into signals. Transducers, on the other hand, are devices that convert one form of energy into another.

For example, a temperature sensor measures temperature and produces an electrical signal (sensor), while a thermocouple converts temperature differences into a voltage (transducer).
Ques:- Difference between PLC and SCADA ?What are merits & De-merits of PLCs ?What are merits & De-merits of SCADAs ?
Right Answer:
**Difference between PLC and SCADA:**
- **PLC (Programmable Logic Controller):** A hardware device used for automation of industrial processes, controlling machinery on factory floors.
- **SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition):** A software system that monitors and controls industrial processes at a higher level, providing data visualization and management.

**Merits of PLCs:**
- High reliability and durability.
- Real-time control and fast response times.
- Easy to program and modify.
- Suitable for complex control tasks.

**De-merits of PLCs:**
- Limited data handling and visualization capabilities.
- Higher initial cost for complex systems.
- Requires specialized knowledge for programming.

**Merits of SCADAs:**
- Centralized monitoring and control of multiple PLCs.
- Advanced data visualization and reporting capabilities.
- Remote access and control.
- Scalability for large systems.

**De-merits of SCADAs:**
- Higher complexity and cost.
- Vulnerability to cybersecurity
Ques:- What is the difference between HMI and Scada?
Right Answer:
HMI (Human-Machine Interface) is a user interface that allows operators to interact with machines or systems, while SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) is a system that monitors and controls industrial processes, often using multiple HMIs to gather data and provide oversight.
Ques:- What is ment by Onsite and Offshore Project.can any 1 explain me.
Right Answer:
Onsite projects are those where the work is done at the client's location, while offshore projects are conducted at a different location, often in another country, typically to take advantage of cost savings or specialized skills.
Ques:- What is difference between a scada ,dcs & hmi?
Right Answer:
SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) is a system for remote monitoring and control of industrial processes, often over large distances. DCS (Distributed Control System) is used for controlling production systems within a localized area, focusing on continuous processes. HMI (Human-Machine Interface) is the user interface that allows operators to interact with machines and systems, displaying data and enabling control.
Ques:- WHAT IS MEANT BY 'ZERO VALUE'IN QUANTITY SURVEYING.
Right Answer:
In quantity surveying, 'zero value' refers to items or work that are included in a project but do not have a cost associated with them, often because they are not expected to incur any expenses or are accounted for in other ways.
Ques:- Differentiate PLC,DCS,SCADA?
Right Answer:
PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) is used for controlling machinery and processes with real-time operations. DCS (Distributed Control System) is used for controlling complex processes in large plants, providing centralized control with distributed elements. SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) is used for monitoring and controlling infrastructure and facility-based processes, often over large distances, providing data collection and visualization.
Ques:- What is dirac delta function and its fourier transform andits importance?
Right Answer:
The Dirac delta function is a mathematical function that represents an idealized point mass or point charge, characterized by being zero everywhere except at a single point, where it is infinitely high, and integrates to one. Its Fourier transform is a constant function, meaning that it has equal amplitude across all frequencies. The importance of the Dirac delta function lies in its ability to simplify the analysis of systems in physics and engineering, particularly in signal processing and control systems, as it allows for the representation of impulses and point sources.
Ques:- What is your landscape?
Right Answer:
My landscape refers to the overall environment and context in which I work, including the projects I manage, the stakeholders involved, the resources available, and the challenges I face in project planning and execution.
Ques:- What is the difference between development length & overlap length ?
Right Answer:
Development length is the length of rebar required to be embedded in concrete to develop its full strength, while overlap length is the length of rebar that is overlapped and tied together to ensure continuity in reinforcement when two bars are joined.
Ques:- What is expansion of SMART Instruments? And What is it?
Right Answer:
SMART stands for Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. SMART instruments are tools or frameworks used in project management to set clear and achievable objectives.
Ques:- What is the unit weight if concrete?.
Right Answer:
The unit weight of concrete is typically around 150 pounds per cubic foot (pcf) or 2400 kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m³).
Ques:- Why extras are provided at top and bootom in a beam of slab?
Right Answer:
Extras are provided at the top and bottom of a beam or slab to accommodate bending moments and shear forces. The top reinforcement handles tension in the upper part due to bending, while the bottom reinforcement deals with tension in the lower part. This ensures structural integrity and prevents cracking.
Ques:- What is Agile methodology?
Right Answer:
Agile methodology is a project management approach that emphasizes flexibility, collaboration, and customer feedback. It involves iterative development, where projects are divided into small, manageable units called sprints, allowing teams to adapt to changes and deliver incremental improvements regularly.
Ques:- How many types of projects are there in project module?
Right Answer:
There are typically three types of projects in a project module:

1. **Internal Projects**
2. **External Projects**
3. **Research and Development (R&D) Projects**
Ques:- What is change management and change request
Right Answer:
Change management is the process of handling changes in a project or organization in a structured way to minimize disruption and ensure that changes are implemented smoothly. A change request is a formal proposal to modify any aspect of the project, such as scope, schedule, or resources, which must be reviewed and approved before implementation.
Ques:- What do you mean by a prototype? Define analysis prototype
Right Answer:
A prototype is an early model or sample of a product used to test and validate ideas before full-scale development. An analysis prototype is a preliminary version of a system created to explore and clarify requirements, allowing stakeholders to visualize and refine their needs before finalizing the design.
Ques:- Product development vs IT services
Right Answer:
Product development focuses on creating new products or enhancing existing ones for the market, often involving innovation and long-term planning. IT services, on the other hand, involve providing support, maintenance, and solutions to clients' existing technology needs, typically on a contractual basis.
Ques:- What is Change and configuration management repositoty
Right Answer:
A Change and Configuration Management Repository is a centralized database that stores information about changes made to a project, including configuration items, version control, and documentation. It helps track modifications, manage versions, and ensure that all team members have access to the latest project information.


The Project Management category on takluu.com is designed for aspiring and experienced professionals who want to lead projects successfully across industries. Whether you’re preparing for your first PM role or looking to crack interviews for advanced positions, this section covers everything you need.

From understanding project lifecycle phases—initiation, planning, execution, monitoring, and closure—to mastering tools like MS Project, Jira, Asana, and Agile/Scrum methodologies, this category provides practical insights and frequently asked interview questions.

Good project managers not only keep teams on track but also manage timelines, budgets, risks, and client expectations. That’s why this category emphasizes leadership qualities, communication skills, and real-world problem-solving. You’ll also find scenario-based questions and behavioral interview prep to help you handle questions like “How do you manage project delays?” or “Tell us about a failed project and what you learned from it.”

Whether you’re targeting roles like Project Coordinator, Scrum Master, or Senior Project Manager, this section equips you with the knowledge and confidence needed to perform well during interviews and on the job.

At Takluu, we update our content regularly to match evolving industry trends, project frameworks, and corporate expectations. You’ll also get tips for certifications like PMP, PRINCE2, and Agile PM that can enhance your profile.

With strong preparation and clear fundamentals, you’ll be able to lead projects that deliver real value — on time and within scope.

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