Questions in: Software Development

Right Answer:
Microservices architecture is a software design approach where an application is built as a collection of small, independent services that communicate over APIs. Each service is responsible for a specific function and can be developed, deployed, and scaled independently.

In contrast, monolithic architecture is a traditional approach where an application is built as a single, unified unit. All components are tightly integrated and run as one process, making it harder to scale and update individual parts without affecting the whole system.

Right Answer:
Code reviews are important because they help identify bugs, improve code quality, ensure adherence to coding standards, facilitate knowledge sharing among team members, and enhance overall team collaboration. They lead to cleaner, more maintainable code and reduce the likelihood of future issues.

Right Answer:
I approach debugging and troubleshooting by following these steps:

1. **Reproduce the Issue**: Confirm the bug by replicating the problem consistently.
2. **Check Logs and Error Messages**: Review logs and error messages for clues about the issue.
3. **Isolate the Problem**: Narrow down the code or component where the issue occurs.
4. **Use Debugging Tools**: Utilize debugging tools or IDE features to step through the code and inspect variables.
5. **Review Recent Changes**: Look at recent code changes that might have introduced the bug.
6. **Consult Documentation**: Refer to documentation for libraries or frameworks being used.
7. **Test Hypotheses**: Make small changes to the code to test potential fixes and observe the results.
8. **Collaborate**: Discuss the issue with teammates for additional perspectives.
9. **Document Findings**: Keep notes on what was tried and the outcomes to avoid repeating the same steps.
10. **Implement Fixes