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Act 21 Softwares Interview Questions and Answers
Ques:- What is the difference between synchronous and asynchronous API calls
Right Answer:
Synchronous API calls wait for the response before moving on to the next task, while asynchronous API calls allow the program to continue executing other tasks while waiting for the response.
Ques:- What is API versioning and why is it important
Right Answer:
API versioning is the practice of managing changes to an API by assigning version numbers to different iterations of the API. It is important because it allows developers to introduce new features or make changes without breaking existing client applications that rely on older versions, ensuring backward compatibility and a smoother transition for users.
Ques:- What is CORS and how does it affect API development
Right Answer:
CORS, or Cross-Origin Resource Sharing, is a security feature implemented by web browsers that allows or restricts web applications from making requests to a domain different from the one that served the web page. It affects API development by requiring developers to configure their APIs to specify which origins are allowed to access their resources, ensuring that only trusted domains can interact with the API.
Ques:- What are the common status codes in HTTP responses
Right Answer:
The common status codes in HTTP responses are:

- **200**: OK
- **201**: Created
- **204**: No Content
- **400**: Bad Request
- **401**: Unauthorized
- **403**: Forbidden
- **404**: Not Found
- **500**: Internal Server Error
- **502**: Bad Gateway
- **503**: Service Unavailable
Ques:- What is OAuth and how does it work in API authentication
Right Answer:
OAuth is an open standard for access delegation commonly used for token-based authentication and authorization. It allows third-party applications to access a user's resources without sharing their credentials.

In API authentication, OAuth works by having the user authorize the application to access their data. The process involves:

1. The user is redirected to an authorization server to log in and grant permission.
2. The authorization server issues an access token to the application.
3. The application uses this access token to make API requests on behalf of the user.
4. The API validates the token and grants access to the requested resources.
Ques:- A leverage buyout firm is considering buying a company that owns proprietary database of real time Federal Aviation Administration database on every commercial flight in America and its current flight status. Should they buy the company?
Right Answer:
Yes, they should consider buying the company if the database provides valuable insights, has a competitive advantage, and can generate revenue through licensing or services.
Ques:- Your company installed an ERP system 3 years ago, spending a cumulative $100M to do so. The CEO asks you, was this a financially sound investment?
Right Answer:
To determine if the ERP system was a financially sound investment, we need to analyze the return on investment (ROI). We should compare the cumulative benefits gained from the ERP system over the past 3 years against the $100M spent. If the benefits exceed $100M, it was a sound investment; if not, it was not financially sound.
Ques:- A French soft drink company, Le Seine, is looking to diversify its holdings by investing in a new fast food chain in the US. You are hired to determine whether they should pursue this path and, if so, how they should go about execution.
Right Answer:
Le Seine should conduct market research to assess demand for a new fast food chain in the US, analyze competitors, and identify target demographics. If the market shows potential, they should develop a unique value proposition, create a solid business plan, and consider partnerships with local franchises or experienced operators. Finally, they should focus on marketing strategies that resonate with American consumers while maintaining their French identity.
Ques:- How would company x dealing in BPO service can increase revenue without incurring a significant cost?
Right Answer:
Company X can increase revenue without significant costs by implementing the following strategies:

1. **Upselling and Cross-selling**: Offer additional services to existing clients.
2. **Enhancing Service Quality**: Improve service delivery to retain clients and attract new ones through referrals.
3. **Leveraging Technology**: Use automation and AI tools to increase efficiency and reduce labor costs.
4. **Expanding Client Base**: Target new markets or industries that require BPO services.
5. **Flexible Pricing Models**: Introduce tiered pricing or subscription models to attract more clients.
6. **Training and Development**: Invest in employee training to improve productivity and service quality.
7. **Partnerships and Alliances**: Collaborate with other companies to offer bundled services.
Ques:- Your client is a large electric utility company. Consolidation has been widespread in the utilities industry and your client wants to know if they should be jumping on board this trend. What advice would you give them?
Right Answer:
I would advise the client to conduct a thorough analysis of their current market position, financial health, and operational efficiencies. They should evaluate potential synergies, cost savings, and growth opportunities from consolidation. Additionally, assessing the competitive landscape and regulatory implications is crucial. If consolidation aligns with their strategic goals and offers clear benefits, it may be a good move; otherwise, they should consider organic growth or partnerships instead.
Ques:- If a customer wants to switch from airtel to vodaphone. How will you convince him to not to do that?
Right Answer:
I would highlight the benefits of staying with Airtel, such as superior network coverage, better customer service, exclusive offers, and loyalty rewards. I would also address any specific concerns they have and offer solutions to improve their experience with Airtel.
Ques:- How did diagonal of location.
Right Answer:
The diagonal of a location refers to the shortest distance between two opposite corners of a rectangular area, calculated using the Pythagorean theorem: ( text{Diagonal} = sqrt{(text{Length}^2 + text{Width}^2)} ).
Ques:- How to handle the problematic situation?
Right Answer:
To handle a problematic situation, first assess the issue to understand its root cause. Then, communicate clearly with all stakeholders involved. Develop a plan to address the problem, implement the solution, and monitor the results. Finally, document the process and learn from the experience to prevent future occurrences.
Ques:- Your three month project is about to exceed the projected budget after the first month. What steps will you take to address the potential cost overrun?
Right Answer:
1. Analyze the budget to identify the specific areas causing the overrun.
2. Review project scope and deliverables to determine if any adjustments can be made.
3. Communicate with the team to gather insights and suggestions for cost-saving measures.
4. Prioritize tasks and resources to focus on critical deliverables.
5. Explore options for reducing costs, such as negotiating with vendors or reallocating resources.
6. Update stakeholders on the situation and discuss potential solutions or adjustments to the budget.
7. Implement a revised budget plan and monitor expenses closely moving forward.
Ques:- Define a risk register?
Right Answer:
A risk register is a document that lists identified risks for a project, along with their assessment, mitigation strategies, and status. It helps project managers track and manage risks throughout the project lifecycle.
Ques:- Do you think a good Budget leads to electoral gains for the party in power and vice versa?
Right Answer:
Yes, a good budget can lead to electoral gains for the party in power by demonstrating effective governance and addressing public needs, while a poorly received budget can negatively impact their chances in elections.
Ques:- If complicated system with a lots of users' profiles having different rights. Should to write different test cases for each profile
Right Answer:
Yes, you should write different test cases for each user profile to ensure that all rights and functionalities are tested according to the specific permissions and roles of each profile.
Act 21 Softwares is a dynamic and innovative software development company committed to providing cutting-edge solutions that drive business growth and success. With a focus on excellence, creativity, and customer satisfaction, Act 21 Softwares offers a wide range of services tailored to meet the unique needs of each client. At Act 21 Softwares, we understand the importance of technology in today\'s digital age, which is why we leverage the latest advancements in software development to deliver innovative and impactful solutions. From custom software development and web application development to mobile app development and e-commerce solutions, we offer comprehensive services that help businesses thrive in today\'s competitive market. One of the key strengths of Act 21 Softwares lies in our team of experienced professionals who are experts in their respective fields. Our dedicated team works closely with clients to understand their business objectives and challenges, ensuring that our solutions are customized to meet their specific needs and deliver measurable results.
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