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Allied testing Interview Questions and Answers
Ques:- How do you prioritize features or tasks in an Agile sprint
Right Answer:
We prioritize features or tasks in an Agile sprint using a combination of factors like business value, risk, effort/size, dependencies, and urgency. Product Owner usually leads this, using techniques like MoSCoW (Must have, Should have, Could have, Won't have) or story pointing, to ensure the most valuable items are tackled first.
Ques:- What is the role of a Scrum Master, and how do you facilitate a Scrum team
Right Answer:
The Scrum Master is a servant-leader who helps the Scrum Team follow the Scrum framework. They facilitate Scrum events (Sprint Planning, Daily Scrum, Sprint Review, Sprint Retrospective), remove impediments, protect the team from distractions, and coach the team on Agile principles and practices.
Ques:- Can you describe a time when an Agile project didn’t go as planned and how you handled it
Right Answer:
"In one project, we underestimated the complexity of integrating a new third-party API. This caused us to miss our sprint goal. To address this, we immediately re-estimated the remaining work, broke down the integration into smaller, more manageable tasks, and increased communication with the API vendor. We also temporarily shifted team focus to prioritize the integration, delaying a lower-priority feature for the next sprint. Finally, in the sprint retrospective, we implemented a better vetting process for third-party integrations to avoid similar issues in the future."
Ques:- What is the importance of cross-functional teams in Agile, and how do you foster collaboration
Right Answer:
Cross-functional teams in Agile are important because they bring together all the necessary skills to complete work without dependencies on other teams. This leads to faster delivery, better problem-solving, and increased innovation. To foster collaboration, encourage open communication, shared understanding of goals, mutual respect, and a focus on collective ownership.
Ques:- How do you measure success in an Agile project, both in terms of output and team health
Right Answer:
Success in Agile is measured by:

* **Output:** Delivering valuable, working software frequently; achieving the product vision; meeting business goals; customer satisfaction; and predictability (consistent delivery).
* **Team Health:** Team morale; continuous improvement (velocity trends, retrospectives leading to action); collaboration; self-organization; and sustainable pace.
Ques:- What are the typical stages of a CI/CD pipeline? Code commit Build Unit Test Integration Test Deploy to staging Manual approval (optional) Deploy to production Monitor
Right Answer:

The typical stages of a CI/CD pipeline are:

1. Code commit
2. Build
3. Unit Test
4. Integration Test
5. Deploy to staging
6. Manual approval (optional)
7. Deploy to production
8. Monitor

Ques:- . Why is CI/CD important? It speeds up delivery, ensures early bug detection, improves collaboration, and reduces manual effort and human error.
Right Answer:

CI/CD is important because it speeds up software delivery, helps detect bugs early, improves team collaboration, and reduces manual work and human errors.

Ques:- How do you secure a CI/CD pipeline?
Right Answer:

To secure a CI/CD pipeline, implement the following measures:

1. **Access Control**: Use role-based access control (RBAC) to restrict permissions.
2. **Secrets Management**: Store sensitive information like API keys and passwords securely using secret management tools.
3. **Code Scanning**: Integrate static and dynamic code analysis tools to identify vulnerabilities.
4. **Dependency Management**: Regularly update and scan dependencies for known vulnerabilities.
5. **Environment Isolation**: Use separate environments for development, testing, and production.
6. **Audit Logs**: Enable logging and monitoring to track changes and access to the pipeline.
7. **Secure Communication**: Use HTTPS and secure protocols for data transmission.
8. **Automated Testing**: Implement automated tests to catch security issues early in the pipeline.
9. **Container Security**: If using containers, ensure images are scanned and use minimal base images.
10. **Regular Updates**: Keep CI/CD tools and infrastructure up to

Ques:- How do you ensure quality in CI/CD pipelines? By integrating automated tests: unit, integration, security, code style, and static code analysis tools.
Right Answer:

To ensure quality in CI/CD pipelines, integrate automated tests such as unit tests, integration tests, security tests, code style checks, and static code analysis tools.

Ques:- how do u generate reports from different data sources(ex: oracle, sql server)?
Right Answer:
To generate reports from different data sources like Oracle and SQL Server, you can use a Business Intelligence (BI) tool such as Tableau, Power BI, or SQL Server Reporting Services (SSRS). Connect to each data source using the tool's data connection features, create queries to extract the necessary data, and then design the report layout to visualize the information. Finally, you can run the report and export it in various formats like PDF or Excel.
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