To create and switch to a new branch in Git, use the command:
“`
git checkout -b <branch-name>
“`
To create and switch to a new branch in Git, use the command:
“`
git checkout -b <branch-name>
“`
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Git internals consist of four main components:
1. **Objects**: Git stores data as objects, which include blobs, trees, commits, and tags. Each object is identified by a SHA-1 hash.
2. **Blobs**: These are binary large objects that store the content of files. Each file's content is stored as a blob.
3. **Trees**: Trees represent directories and contain references to blobs (files) and other trees (subdirectories). They maintain the structure of the repository.
4. **Refs**: Refs are pointers to commits. They include branches and tags, allowing Git to track different versions of the project.
Together, these components enable Git to efficiently manage version control and track changes in a repository.
Git is a distributed version control system used to track changes in source code during software development. It allows multiple developers to collaborate, manage code versions, and maintain a history of changes efficiently.
`git fetch` downloads changes from the remote repository to your local repository but does not merge them into your working directory. `git pull` does both: it fetches the changes and then merges them into your current branch.
To clone a repository, use the command:
“`
git clone <repository-url>
“`