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BOM Interview Questions and Answers
Ques:- What can you do to market a start-up without any marketing budget?
Right Answer:
Leverage social media, create engaging content, network with influencers, utilize free online tools, participate in community events, and focus on word-of-mouth referrals.
Ques:- What is competitive analysis and how is it done
Right Answer:
Competitive analysis is the process of evaluating and comparing your business, products, or services against your competitors to understand their strengths and weaknesses. It is done by identifying key competitors, analyzing their offerings, market positioning, pricing strategies, customer feedback, marketing tactics, and overall performance. This information helps businesses identify opportunities and threats in the market.
Ques:- What are key performance indicators KPIs in market research
Right Answer:
Key performance indicators (KPIs) in market research are measurable values that help assess the effectiveness and success of marketing strategies. Common KPIs include customer satisfaction scores, market share, brand awareness, conversion rates, and return on investment (ROI).
Ques:- What are buyer personas and how are they created
Right Answer:
Buyer personas are semi-fictional representations of a company's ideal customers, based on market research and real data about existing customers. They are created by gathering information through surveys, interviews, and analyzing customer demographics, behaviors, and motivations to identify common traits and needs.
Ques:- How do you conduct a market survey
Right Answer:
To conduct a market survey, follow these steps:

1. Define the objective: Determine what information you need.
2. Identify the target audience: Decide who you want to survey.
3. Choose the survey method: Select between online, phone, face-to-face, or mail surveys.
4. Design the questionnaire: Create clear and concise questions.
5. Collect data: Distribute the survey to your target audience.
6. Analyze the results: Review the responses and extract insights.
7. Report findings: Summarize the results and present them to stakeholders.
Ques:- How do you present market research findings to stakeholders
Right Answer:
To present market research findings to stakeholders, I would:

1. **Summarize Key Insights**: Highlight the most important findings and trends.
2. **Use Visuals**: Incorporate charts, graphs, and infographics for clarity.
3. **Tailor the Message**: Adapt the presentation to the audience's interests and knowledge level.
4. **Provide Context**: Explain the methodology and relevance of the research.
5. **Encourage Discussion**: Allow time for questions and feedback to engage stakeholders.
Ques:- Explain Profitability Index (PI) /Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C Ratio)
Right Answer:
The Profitability Index (PI), also known as the Benefit-Cost Ratio (B/C Ratio), is a financial metric that measures the ratio of the present value of future cash flows generated by an investment to the initial investment cost. It is calculated as:

[ text{PI} = frac{text{Present Value of Future Cash Flows}}{text{Initial Investment}} ]

A PI greater than 1 indicates that the investment is expected to generate more value than its cost, making it a potentially worthwhile investment.
Ques:- List out the advantages and disadvantages of Factoring?
Right Answer:
**Advantages of Factoring:**
1. Immediate cash flow: Provides quick access to funds.
2. Reduced credit risk: The factor assumes the risk of bad debts.
3. Improved cash management: Helps manage receivables more effectively.
4. No debt incurred: It’s not a loan, so it doesn’t affect credit ratings.

**Disadvantages of Factoring:**
1. Cost: Can be expensive due to fees and interest rates.
2. Loss of control: The factor manages customer relationships and collections.
3. Dependency: Businesses may become reliant on factoring for cash flow.
4. Potential impact on customer perception: Customers may view factoring negatively.
Ques:- What are the different types of LC?
Right Answer:
The different types of Letters of Credit (LC) are:

1. Revocable Letter of Credit
2. Irrevocable Letter of Credit
3. Confirmed Letter of Credit
4. Unconfirmed Letter of Credit
5. Sight Letter of Credit
6. Time (Usance) Letter of Credit
7. Red Clause Letter of Credit
8. Green Clause Letter of Credit
9. Standby Letter of Credit
10. Transferable Letter of Credit
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