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CoolMinds Technologies Interview Questions and Answers
Ques:- What are Webhooks and how do they differ from APIs
Right Answer:
Webhooks are user-defined HTTP callbacks that are triggered by specific events in a web application, allowing real-time data transfer. They differ from APIs in that APIs require a request to be made to receive data, while webhooks automatically send data when an event occurs without needing a request.
Ques:- What is rate limiting in APIs and how is it implemented
Right Answer:
Rate limiting in APIs is a technique used to control the number of requests a user can make to an API within a specific time period. It is implemented by setting thresholds (e.g., requests per minute) and using mechanisms like tokens, counters, or IP address tracking to monitor and restrict access when the limit is exceeded.
Ques:- What is the role of an API Gateway in microservices architecture
Right Answer:
An API Gateway acts as a single entry point for clients to access multiple microservices, handling requests, routing them to the appropriate services, managing authentication, rate limiting, and aggregating responses.
Ques:- What is OAuth and how does it work in API authentication
Right Answer:
OAuth is an open standard for access delegation commonly used for token-based authentication and authorization. It allows third-party applications to access a user's resources without sharing their credentials.

In API authentication, OAuth works by having the user authorize the application to access their data. The process involves:

1. The user is redirected to an authorization server to log in and grant permission.
2. The authorization server issues an access token to the application.
3. The application uses this access token to make API requests on behalf of the user.
4. The API validates the token and grants access to the requested resources.
Ques:- What are HTTP methods and how are they used in APIs
Right Answer:
HTTP methods are standardized request types used in APIs to perform actions on resources. The main methods are:

1. **GET**: Retrieve data from a server.
2. **POST**: Send data to a server to create a new resource.
3. **PUT**: Update an existing resource on the server.
4. **DELETE**: Remove a resource from the server.
5. **PATCH**: Apply partial modifications to a resource.

These methods define the action to be performed on the specified resource in the API.
Ques:- If my session bean with single method insert record into 2 entity beans, how can I know that the process is done in same transaction (the attributes for these beans are Required)
Ques:- If Django powerd application is high traffi site then how you will reduce the traffic?
Right Answer:
To reduce traffic on a high-traffic Django application, you can implement the following strategies:

1. **Caching**: Use caching mechanisms like Memcached or Redis to cache database queries and rendered templates.
2. **Load Balancing**: Distribute incoming traffic across multiple servers using a load balancer.
3. **Database Optimization**: Optimize database queries and use indexing to improve performance.
4. **Static File Serving**: Serve static files (CSS, JavaScript, images) through a dedicated web server or CDN.
5. **Asynchronous Processing**: Offload long-running tasks to background workers using tools like Celery.
6. **Content Delivery Network (CDN)**: Use a CDN to deliver content closer to users and reduce server load.
7. **Rate Limiting**: Implement rate limiting to control the number of requests from a single user.
8. **Database Connection Pooling**: Use connection pooling to manage database connections efficiently.
Ques:- Have you write templatetags? Whats the use of it?
Right Answer:
Yes, I have written custom template tags in Django. They are used to create reusable code snippets that can be used in templates to perform specific functions, such as formatting data or including complex logic directly within the template.
Ques:- Why does delegation performed in Python?
Comments
Admin May 17, 2020

Delegation is a technique that is used in object oriented programming. This is used to show the object and the behavior of the methods that are used. The class can be created to provide an implementation of the method that allows the method to be referenced. The delegate is having the parameter and the return value in an object. It also allows the methods to be passed as parameters and allow the defining of the callback methods that can be grouped together in multiple methods. These methods can be called from a single event. The example shows a class that captures the behavior of the file and converts data from lower to uppercase.
class upcase:
def __init__(self, out):
self._out = out
def write(self, s):
self._outfile.write(s.upper())
def __getattr__(self, name):
return getattr(self._out, name)
The write() method that is used in the upcase class converts the string to the uppercase before calling another method. The delegation is being given using the self.__outfile object.

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