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Cradlepoint Interview Questions and Answers
Ques:- How does 5G enhance Internet of Things IoT connectivity
Right Answer:
5G enhances IoT connectivity by providing higher data speeds, lower latency, and greater capacity, allowing more devices to connect simultaneously and communicate more efficiently.
Ques:- What are small cells in 5G and why are they important
Right Answer:
Small cells in 5G are low-power wireless access points that cover small areas, enhancing network capacity and coverage. They are important because they help improve data speeds, reduce latency, and support a higher number of connected devices, especially in dense urban environments.
Ques:- How does 5G impact industries such as healthcare, manufacturing, and entertainment
Right Answer:
5G impacts industries by enabling faster data transfer, lower latency, and greater connectivity. In healthcare, it allows for real-time remote monitoring and telemedicine. In manufacturing, it supports automation and IoT devices for improved efficiency. In entertainment, it enhances streaming quality and enables immersive experiences like AR and VR.
Ques:- What is network slicing in 5G and how does it benefit different industries
Right Answer:
Network slicing in 5G is a technology that allows multiple virtual networks to be created on a single physical network infrastructure. Each slice can be customized to meet the specific needs of different applications or industries, such as enhanced mobile broadband, massive IoT, or ultra-reliable low-latency communications. This benefits different industries by providing tailored connectivity solutions, improving resource efficiency, and enabling new services without interference between different use cases.
Ques:- What are the key features and benefits of 5G technology
Right Answer:
Key features and benefits of 5G technology include:

1. **Higher Speeds**: Up to 10 Gbps, enabling faster downloads and streaming.
2. **Lower Latency**: Reduced response times (as low as 1 ms), improving real-time applications.
3. **Increased Capacity**: Supports more devices per square kilometer, enhancing connectivity in crowded areas.
4. **Enhanced Reliability**: More stable connections, crucial for critical applications like remote surgery.
5. **Network Slicing**: Allows the creation of virtual networks tailored for specific needs, optimizing resource use.
6. **Improved Energy Efficiency**: More efficient use of power, benefiting IoT devices and reducing operational costs.
Ques:- Define multicast routing?
Right Answer:
Multicast routing is a method used to send data from one source to multiple destinations simultaneously over a network, allowing efficient use of bandwidth by transmitting a single copy of the data to multiple recipients who are interested in receiving it.
Ques:- What do you mean by Redundancy?
Right Answer:
Redundancy in networking refers to the inclusion of extra components or pathways in a system to ensure reliability and availability. If one component fails, the redundant component can take over, minimizing downtime and maintaining network functionality.
Ques:- How to create dynamic users on simple Asterisks server for simple extension based x-change?
Right Answer:
To create dynamic users on a simple Asterisk server for extension-based communication, follow these steps:

1. **Edit `sip.conf`:** Add a section for each dynamic user with the following format:
```
[user1]
type=friend
secret=password1
host=dynamic
context=default
```

2. **Edit `extensions.conf`:** Define the context for the extensions:
```
[default]
exten => _X.,1,Answer()
exten => _X.,n,Playback(hello)
exten => _X.,n,Hangup()
```

3. **Reload Asterisk:** Use the command `asterisk -rx "reload"` to apply the changes.

4. **Register Users:** Have users register with the Asterisk server using their credentials.

This setup allows users to register dynamically and use the defined extensions.
Ques:- How will you (as manager) not let your team member leave the company while he’s only there for hike, and your senior management has decided to follow strict budget?
Right Answer:
To retain the team member, I would have an open and honest conversation to understand their motivations and concerns. I would highlight their value to the team, discuss potential career growth opportunities, and explore non-monetary incentives such as professional development, flexible work arrangements, or additional responsibilities that align with their interests. Additionally, I would advocate for their contributions to senior management to seek possible budget adjustments or future salary reviews.
Ques:- Difference between switch and router?
Right Answer:
A switch connects devices within the same network and uses MAC addresses to forward data, while a router connects different networks and uses IP addresses to route data between them.
Ques:- What Is the pear to pear network?
Right Answer:
A peer-to-peer (P2P) network is a decentralized network where each computer (peer) can act as both a client and a server, allowing them to share resources and communicate directly with each other without needing a central server.
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