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Cradlepoint Interview Questions and Answers
Ques:- What is content negotiation in REST APIs
Right Answer:
Content negotiation in REST APIs is the process by which a client and server agree on the format of the response data. This is typically done through HTTP headers, allowing clients to specify their preferred media type (like JSON or XML) and the server to respond accordingly based on the client's request.
Ques:- What is a resource in the context of a RESTful API
Right Answer:
A resource in the context of a RESTful API is an object or representation of data that can be accessed and manipulated through the API, typically identified by a unique URL.
Ques:- What are some common security practices for RESTful APIs
Right Answer:
1. Use HTTPS to encrypt data in transit.
2. Implement authentication (e.g., OAuth, API keys).
3. Use authorization to control access to resources.
4. Validate and sanitize input to prevent injection attacks.
5. Limit data exposure by using proper response filtering.
6. Implement rate limiting to prevent abuse.
7. Use CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing) policies to control resource sharing.
8. Regularly update and patch dependencies to fix vulnerabilities.
9. Log and monitor API access for suspicious activity.
10. Use security headers (e.g., Content Security Policy, X-Content-Type-Options).
Ques:- What is a RESTful API and how does it work
Right Answer:
A RESTful API is an application programming interface that follows the principles of Representational State Transfer (REST). It uses standard HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE) to perform operations on resources, which are identified by URLs. Clients interact with the API by sending requests to these URLs, and the server responds with data, typically in JSON or XML format, allowing for stateless communication and easy scalability.
Ques:- how to post the form without submit button with help of javascript
Comments
Admin May 17, 2020

Create a button and call the java script function on any
event of created button.
In the java script function you can write statement to
submit the form. eg.
document.FormName.submit().

Admin May 17, 2020

use javascript:document.formname.submit()

Ques:- what is eval pls breif information send me
Comments
Admin May 17, 2020

The eval() function evaluates a string and executes it as if
it was script code.
In this example we use eval() on some strings and see what
it returns:
<script type="text/javascript">
eval("x=10;y=20;document.write(x*y)");
document.write("<br />");
document.write(eval("2+2"));
document.write("<br />");
var x=10;
document.write(eval(x+17));
document.write("<br />");
</script>
The output of the code above will be:
200
4
27

Ques:- What is a stateful component?
Right Answer:
A stateful component is a React component that manages its own state, allowing it to store and update data that can change over time, affecting how the component renders.
Comments
Admin Feb 3, 2020

‘stateful’ components are class components. They have one ‘state’ that is used for UI re-rendering.

Ques:- Can we create one list without using ‘key’ in react?
Right Answer:
No, you cannot create a list in React without using a unique 'key' for each list item.
Comments
Admin Feb 3, 2020

We can create one list without ‘key’ for each element but it will cause issues with the react component rendering the list. Even on the browser console, it will throw one error.

Ques:- What is the use of ‘key’ in react list?
Right Answer:
The 'key' in a React list is a unique identifier for each element in the list, which helps React efficiently update and re-render components by tracking changes, additions, or removals.
Comments
Admin Feb 3, 2020

Keys are used to provide each list element with a stable identity. The keys should be unique. The best practice is to use ‘id’ of the data as the key.

Ques:- What are React props?
Right Answer:
React props are short for "properties" and are used to pass data from a parent component to a child component in React. They allow components to be dynamic and reusable by providing them with different values.
Comments
Admin Feb 3, 2020

props are used to pass data to a component. They can hold single or multiple sets of values to pass to a component. They are mainly used to pass data to a component and to trigger any state changes.

Ques:- What are fragments?
Right Answer:
Fragments are a way to group multiple elements in React without adding an extra node to the DOM. They allow you to return multiple elements from a component without wrapping them in a div or another container. You can use `<React.Fragment>` or the shorthand `<>` syntax.
Comments
Admin Feb 3, 2020

Its mutual pattern in React which is used for a component to return multiple elements. Fragments let group a list of children without adding extra nodes to the DOM.

Ques:- What is the difference between Buffer.alloc(size, fill) and Buffer.allocUnsafe(size).fill(fill)
Right Answer:
`Buffer.alloc(size, fill)` creates a new buffer of the specified size and fills it with the specified value, ensuring that the buffer is initialized and safe to use.

`Buffer.allocUnsafe(size).fill(fill)` creates a new buffer of the specified size without initializing it, which may contain old or sensitive data, and then fills it with the specified value.
Ques:- What are ACID properties wrt to a database?
Right Answer:
ACID properties in a database refer to:

1. **Atomicity**: Ensures that all operations in a transaction are completed successfully; if not, the transaction is aborted.
2. **Consistency**: Guarantees that a transaction brings the database from one valid state to another, maintaining all predefined rules.
3. **Isolation**: Ensures that transactions are executed independently without interference from each other.
4. **Durability**: Guarantees that once a transaction is committed, it remains so, even in the event of a system failure.
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