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Dc advisory Interview Questions and Answers
Ques:- List out the difference between provision & reverse?
Right Answer:
Provision refers to an amount set aside to cover a future liability or expense that is uncertain in timing or amount, while a reverse is the act of canceling or reducing a previously recognized provision when the obligation no longer exists or is reduced.
Ques:- What is an interlocking accounting system?
Right Answer:
An interlocking accounting system is a method where different sets of books are maintained for various departments or functions, allowing each to record its own transactions while still being linked to a central accounting system for overall financial reporting.
Ques:- Explain the accounts payable cycle.
Right Answer:
The accounts payable cycle involves the following steps:

1. **Purchase Order Creation**: A purchase order is created and sent to the supplier.
2. **Receiving Goods/Services**: The company receives the goods or services and verifies them against the purchase order.
3. **Invoice Receipt**: The supplier sends an invoice for the goods or services provided.
4. **Invoice Verification**: The invoice is matched with the purchase order and receiving report to ensure accuracy.
5. **Approval for Payment**: The invoice is approved for payment by the appropriate personnel.
6. **Payment Processing**: Payment is made to the supplier, either through check, electronic transfer, or other methods.
7. **Record Keeping**: The transaction is recorded in the accounting system for financial reporting and tracking.
Ques:- What is the Revenue Recognition Principle’s impact on profit calculations
Right Answer:
The Revenue Recognition Principle impacts profit calculations by ensuring that revenue is recognized when it is earned, regardless of when cash is received. This means profits reflect the actual performance of a business during a specific period, aligning income with the expenses incurred to generate that income.
Ques:- What is the relationship between Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and international accounting standards
Right Answer:
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) are the accounting standards used in the United States, while International Accounting Standards (IAS) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are used in many other countries. The relationship between them is that both aim to provide a framework for financial reporting, but they differ in specific rules and guidelines. Efforts are ongoing to converge GAAP and IFRS to create a more unified global accounting standard.
Ques:- What is the Conservatism Principle in accounting
Right Answer:
The Conservatism Principle in accounting states that when faced with uncertainty, accountants should choose methods that minimize the overstatement of income or assets and the understatement of liabilities. This means recognizing expenses and liabilities as soon as possible, but revenues only when they are assured.
Ques:- Can you explain the Revenue Recognition Principle and its importance
Right Answer:
The Revenue Recognition Principle states that revenue should be recognized when it is earned and realizable, regardless of when cash is received. This means that businesses record revenue when they deliver goods or services, not necessarily when payment is made. Its importance lies in providing a clear and consistent method for reporting income, which helps ensure accurate financial statements and allows stakeholders to assess a company's performance effectively.
Ques:- How do the accounting principles affect the preparation of the balance sheet
Right Answer:
Accounting principles, such as the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) or International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), guide how assets, liabilities, and equity are recognized, measured, and reported on the balance sheet. They ensure consistency, reliability, and comparability in financial reporting, affecting how items are classified, valued, and presented.
Ques:- Describe a situation in which you were able to effectively “read” another person and guide your actions by your understanding of their individual needs or values.
Right Answer:
In my previous role, I worked with a colleague who seemed stressed during a project meeting. I noticed they were quiet and avoided eye contact. After the meeting, I approached them and asked if they needed help with their workload. They opened up about feeling overwhelmed and needing support. I offered to assist with their tasks, which helped alleviate their stress and improved our collaboration.
Ques:- What is business development
Right Answer:
Business development is the process of identifying and creating growth opportunities for a company, which includes building relationships, expanding markets, and increasing revenue through strategic partnerships and new customer acquisition.
Ques:- A father said to his son, “I was as old as you are at present at the time of your birth.” If the father’s age is 38 years now, the son’s age five years back was?
Right Answer:
The son's age five years back was 19 years.
Comments
George Jun 10, 2021

38 / 2 = 19 - 5 = 14 years old

Ques:- A certain amount earns simple interest of Rs. 1750 after 7 years. Had the interest been 2% more, how much more interest would it have earned?
Right Answer:
Rs. 2450
Comments
bruce May 6, 2021

I think -

1750 / 7 Years = 250
250 * 2% = 5
5 * 7 Years = 35

Ques:- Your client is an energy company with both upstream and downstream businesses. The upstream business covers exploration and production, while the downstream business includes refining, marketing, and distribution. They receive 20% of their revenue and 90% of their profits from the upstream side, and 80% of their revenue and 10% of their profits from the downstream side. This is your first meeting with them, focusing on securing the engagement.Your client is an energy company with both upstream and downstream businesses. The upstream business covers exploration and production, while the downstream business includes refining, marketing, and distribution. They receive 20% of their revenue and 90% of their profits from the upstream side, and 80% of their revenue and 10% of their profits from the downstream side. This is your first meeting with them, focusing on securing the engagement.
Right Answer:

To secure the engagement, emphasize your understanding of their business model, highlighting the importance of both upstream and downstream operations. Discuss how you can help optimize their revenue and profit strategies, particularly focusing on the upstream side where they generate most of their profits.

Ques:- How to depict dependency in Ms Project?
Right Answer:
To depict dependency in MS Project, you can link tasks by selecting the tasks you want to connect, then clicking on the "Link Tasks" button in the toolbar or using the shortcut Ctrl + F2. This creates a finish-to-start dependency by default. You can also adjust the type of dependency (finish-to-start, start-to-start, finish-to-finish, or start-to-finish) by double-clicking on the task and modifying the "Predecessors" tab.
Ques:- Given Data for doing different formats like pivot, and matching the data for another data
Right Answer:
To analyze data for different formats like pivot tables and matching datasets, you should:

1. **Identify Key Variables**: Determine the key fields that will be used for matching and pivoting.
2. **Clean the Data**: Ensure that the data is free from duplicates, errors, and inconsistencies.
3. **Use Pivot Tables**: Create pivot tables to summarize and analyze the data by aggregating values based on categories.
4. **Match Data**: Use functions like VLOOKUP or JOIN operations in SQL to match data from different sources based on the identified key variables.
5. **Validate Results**: Check the accuracy of the matched data and the pivot table outputs to ensure they meet business requirements.
Ques:- WHAT IS WORKING CAPITAL
Right Answer:
Working capital is the difference between a company's current assets and current liabilities, indicating the short-term financial health and operational efficiency of the business.
Ques:- What are the fields used for Project Planning in Ms Project?
Right Answer:
The fields used for Project Planning in MS Project include:

1. Task Name
2. Duration
3. Start Date
4. Finish Date
5. Predecessors
6. Resources
7. Percent Complete
8. Work
9. Cost
10. Milestones
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