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Exactpro systems, llc Interview Questions and Answers
Ques:- Should a car auction company in US hold a special, one-day antique car auction event?
Right Answer:
Yes, a car auction company in the US should hold a special, one-day antique car auction event to attract collectors and enthusiasts, potentially increasing sales and brand visibility.
Ques:- I am a manufacturer of railroad cars in a declining market. My firm is losing market share and money but I think the industry may rebound in the near future. What should I do?
Right Answer:
Focus on cost reduction and efficiency improvements, invest in innovation and technology, diversify your product offerings, strengthen customer relationships, and explore new markets or partnerships. Prepare for a potential rebound by maintaining a flexible and adaptive business strategy.
Ques:- What do you mean by time & material contracts?
Right Answer:
Time and material contracts are agreements where a client pays for the actual time spent by the contractor's employees and the materials used in the project, rather than a fixed price.
Ques:- What do you mean by a prototype? Define analysis prototype
Right Answer:
A prototype is an early model or sample of a product used to test and validate ideas before full-scale development. An analysis prototype is a preliminary version of a system created to explore and clarify requirements, allowing stakeholders to visualize and refine their needs before finalizing the design.
Ques:- How many pay commissions have been set up in India post-independence?
Right Answer:
There have been 7 pay commissions set up in India post-independence.
Ques:- How do you monitor risks to the project and mitigate them?
Right Answer:
I monitor risks by regularly reviewing the risk register, conducting risk assessments, and holding team meetings to discuss potential issues. To mitigate risks, I develop response plans, prioritize risks based on their impact and likelihood, and implement strategies such as avoidance, transfer, acceptance, or mitigation. I also track the effectiveness of these strategies and adjust them as necessary throughout the project lifecycle.
Ques:- What is the difference between Continuous Delivery and Continuous Deployment?
Right Answer:

Continuous Delivery is the practice of ensuring that code changes are automatically prepared for release to production, allowing for manual deployment at any time. Continuous Deployment, on the other hand, automates the release process so that every change that passes automated tests is deployed to production automatically without manual intervention.

Ques:- What is a pipeline in CI/CD? A pipeline is a defined workflow of stages and steps that automate code build, test, and deployment processes.
Right Answer:

A pipeline in CI/CD is a defined workflow that automates the processes of building, testing, and deploying code through various stages and steps.

Ques:-  What are self-hosted runners in CI/CD? Self-hosted runners are custom agents that run your CI/CD jobs on your own infrastructure instead of cloud-hosted runners.
Right Answer:

Self-hosted runners are custom agents that execute CI/CD jobs on your own infrastructure rather than using cloud-hosted runners.

Ques:- . What is the difference between declarative and scripted pipelines in Jenkins?
Right Answer:

Declarative pipelines in Jenkins use a simplified syntax and are designed for ease of use, focusing on the overall structure of the pipeline. Scripted pipelines, on the other hand, use a more complex Groovy-based syntax, allowing for greater flexibility and control over the pipeline's behavior.

Ques:-  What is Infrastructure as Code (IaC), and how does it fit in CI/CD? IaC (using tools like Terraform, CloudFormation) defines and manages infrastructure through code, allowing it to be versioned, tested, and deployed via pipelines.
Right Answer:

Infrastructure as Code (IaC) is a practice that allows you to define and manage your infrastructure using code. This means you can version, test, and deploy your infrastructure just like application code. In CI/CD, IaC fits in by enabling automated provisioning and management of infrastructure within the continuous integration and continuous deployment pipelines, ensuring consistency and reducing manual errors. Tools like Terraform and CloudFormation are commonly used for this purpose.

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