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Fia Interview Questions and Answers
Ques:- Compare Registered vs. Bearer debentures.
Right Answer:
Registered debentures are recorded in the name of the owner, and interest payments are made directly to the registered holder. Bearer debentures, on the other hand, are not registered to any owner, and interest is paid to whoever physically holds the debenture.
Ques:- What are the advantages and risks associated with Secured premium notes?
Right Answer:
**Advantages of Secured Premium Notes:**
1. Lower interest rates due to collateral backing.
2. Reduced risk for investors, as they have a claim on specific assets.
3. Potential for higher returns compared to traditional bonds.

**Risks of Secured Premium Notes:**
1. Market risk if the value of the underlying collateral decreases.
2. Liquidity risk if the notes are not easily tradable.
3. Credit risk if the issuer defaults, affecting the value of the collateral.
Ques:- What is time value of money? What are the techniques used for this?
Right Answer:
The time value of money (TVM) is the concept that money available today is worth more than the same amount in the future due to its potential earning capacity. Techniques used for this include Present Value (PV), Future Value (FV), Net Present Value (NPV), and Internal Rate of Return (IRR).
Ques:- Define Explicit cost and Implicit cost.
Right Answer:
Explicit costs are direct, out-of-pocket expenses that a business incurs, such as wages, rent, and materials. Implicit costs are the indirect costs that represent the opportunity cost of using resources in one way instead of the next best alternative, such as the income foregone from not using owned resources in a different investment.
Ques:- What is promoter’s contribution in a public issue in the following cases? i.) Listed Company ii.) Unlisted Company
Right Answer:

i.) Listed Company: The promoter's contribution is typically at least 20% of the total issue size.
ii.) Unlisted Company: The promoter's contribution is usually at least 25% of the total issue size.

Ques:- What are key metrics you would monitor on a server?
Right Answer:

Key metrics to monitor on a server include:

1. CPU Usage
2. Memory Usage
3. Disk I/O
4. Network Traffic
5. Disk Space Utilization
6. System Load Average
7. Process Count
8. Error Rates
9. Temperature and Power Usage
10. Application Performance Metrics

Ques:- What components of IT infrastructure should be monitored?
Right Answer:

The components of IT infrastructure that should be monitored include:

1. Servers
2. Network devices (routers, switches, firewalls)
3. Storage systems
4. Applications and services
5. Databases
6. Virtual machines and containers
7. Cloud resources
8. End-user devices (desktops, laptops, mobile devices)
9. Power and cooling systems
10. Security systems and logs

Ques:- How do you monitor cloud infrastructure (AWS, Azure, GCP)?
Right Answer:

To monitor cloud infrastructure in AWS, Azure, or GCP, you can use the following tools:

– **AWS**: Amazon CloudWatch for metrics and logs, AWS CloudTrail for API activity, and AWS Config for resource configuration tracking.
– **Azure**: Azure Monitor for performance and health metrics, Azure Log Analytics for log data, and Azure Security Center for security monitoring.
– **GCP**: Google Cloud Monitoring for resource metrics, Google Cloud Logging for log management, and Google Cloud Operations Suite for overall monitoring and management.

Additionally, third-party tools like Datadog, New Relic, or Prometheus can also be integrated for comprehensive monitoring across multiple cloud platforms.

Ques:- How do tools like Grafana integrate into a monitoring stack?
Right Answer:

Grafana integrates into a monitoring stack by connecting to various data sources, such as Prometheus, InfluxDB, or Elasticsearch, to visualize and analyze metrics. It provides customizable dashboards and alerts, allowing users to monitor system performance and health in real-time.

Ques:- How do you handle alert fatigue and prioritize incidents?
Right Answer:

To handle alert fatigue, I prioritize incidents by implementing a tiered alerting system that categorizes alerts based on severity and impact. I also regularly review and tune alert thresholds to reduce noise, use automation to filter out non-critical alerts, and establish clear escalation paths. Additionally, I analyze historical data to identify recurring issues and focus on resolving root causes to minimize future alerts.

Ques:- Define project float?
Right Answer:
Project float, also known as slack, is the amount of time that a project task can be delayed without affecting the overall project timeline or the start date of subsequent tasks.
Ques:- You’ve encountered a delay in an early phase of your project. What actions can you take to counter the delay? Which actions will have the most effect on the result?
Right Answer:

To counter a delay in an early phase of your project, you can take the following actions:

1. **Assess the Cause**: Identify the root cause of the delay.
2. **Reprioritize Tasks**: Focus on critical tasks that impact the project's timeline.
3. **Allocate Resources**: Increase resources or personnel to the delayed tasks.
4. **Adjust the Schedule**: Modify the project schedule to accommodate the delay.
5. **Communicate**: Inform stakeholders about the delay and your plan to address it.
6. **Implement Fast Tracking**: Overlap tasks that can be done simultaneously.
7. **Consider Crashing**: Add extra resources to critical tasks to speed them up.

The actions that will have the most effect are reallocating resources and reprioritizing tasks.

Ques:- What are the important processes for project integration management?
Right Answer:
The important processes for project integration management are:

1. Develop Project Charter
2. Develop Project Management Plan
3. Direct and Manage Project Work
4. Monitor and Control Project Work
5. Perform Integrated Change Control
6. Close Project or Phase
Ques:- What can you do for this company?
Right Answer:
I can leverage my skills in data analysis and project management to drive informed decision-making, improve operational efficiency, and foster strong relationships with stakeholders, ultimately contributing to the company's growth and success.
Ques:- What are the Steps involved in Project implementation?
Right Answer:
1. Project Planning
2. Resource Allocation
3. Team Formation
4. Task Assignment
5. Execution
6. Monitoring and Controlling
7. Quality Assurance
8. Communication
9. Stakeholder Engagement
10. Project Closure
Ques:- Which of the following statements about regression testing are true? (1) Regression Testing must consist of a fixed set of tests to create a baseline(2) Regressoin Testing should be used to detect defects in new features(3) Regression Testing can be run o
Right Answer:
(1) False, (2) True, (3) True.
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