65 GSFC Interview Questions and Answers | HR, Technical & Aptitude Prep

Data Analytics

Ques:- What are the different types of data analysis

Asked In :- Unyscape Infocom Pvt. Ltd., Vinove Software & Services Pvt Ltd, Medvarsity Online, Hidden Brains InfoTech, WSNE Consulting, Ziffity Solutions, Indocosmo Systems, Born Commerce, Namecheap Web Services, Infinity Labs LLP,

Right Answer:
The different types of data analysis are:

1. Descriptive Analysis
2. Diagnostic Analysis
3. Predictive Analysis
4. Prescriptive Analysis
5. Exploratory Analysis

Data Analytics

Ques:- What are some common data analysis tools and software

Asked In :- Vinove Software & Services Pvt Ltd, Hidden Brains InfoTech, Ziffity Solutions, STIC SOFT E-SOLUTIONS, Born Commerce, TNQ Technologies, MatchMove India, Sun Dew Solutions, Cloud Kinetics Technology Solutions, Recodem,

Right Answer:
Some common data analysis tools and software include:

1. Microsoft Excel
2. R
3. Python (with libraries like Pandas and NumPy)
4. SQL
5. Tableau
6. Power BI
7. SAS
8. SPSS
9. Google Analytics
10. Apache Spark

Data Analytics

Ques:- What is clustering in data analysis and how is it different from classification

Asked In :- Medvarsity Online, AnAr Solutions, MattsenKumar Services, Protege Solutions, Shipco IT, Chegg India, Fortunesoft IT Innovations, GOQii Technologies, Spadeworx Software Services, Dhruvsoft Services,

Right Answer:
Clustering in data analysis is the process of grouping similar data points together based on their characteristics, without prior labels. It is an unsupervised learning technique. In contrast, classification involves assigning predefined labels to data points based on their features, using a supervised learning approach.

Data Analytics

Ques:- How do you handle missing data in a dataset

Asked In :- Rock Solid Solutions, Protege Solutions, Ziffity Solutions, Toxsl Technologies, Cybage Software, WFM, Oodles Technologies, Sun Dew Solutions, Startup - Navya Network, LenDenClub,

Right Answer:
To handle missing data in a dataset, you can use the following methods:

1. **Remove Rows/Columns**: Delete rows or columns with missing values if they are not significant.
2. **Imputation**: Fill in missing values using techniques like mean, median, mode, or more advanced methods like KNN or regression.
3. **Flagging**: Create a new column to indicate missing values for analysis.
4. **Predictive Modeling**: Use algorithms to predict and fill in missing values based on other data.
5. **Leave as Is**: In some cases, you may choose to leave missing values if they are meaningful for analysis.

Data Analytics

Ques:- What are outliers and how do you handle them in data analysis

Asked In :- Fluid AI, Trigent Software, Itobuz Technologies, RANDSTAD INDIA PVT, GOQii Technologies, Dhruvsoft Services, Radicle Software, Webvillee Technology, Fission Infotech, Noesys Consulting,

Right Answer:
Outliers are data points that significantly differ from the rest of the dataset. They can skew results and affect statistical analyses. To handle outliers, you can:

1. Identify them using methods like the IQR (Interquartile Range) or Z-scores.
2. Remove them if they are errors or irrelevant.
3. Transform them using techniques like log transformation.
4. Use robust statistical methods that are less affected by outliers.
5. Analyze them separately if they provide valuable insights.

Financial Analyst

Ques:- What is SCG?

Asked In :- Cervello India, Airborne Recruiting, Anand Rathi, GSFC, World Bank, Federal Bank India, Varma & Varma, MP Chitale & Co, InCred, Redcliffe Life Sciences,

Right Answer:
SCG stands for "Securities and Commodities Group," which is a division that deals with the trading and management of securities and commodities in financial markets.

Aptitude Financial Analyst

Ques:- The surface of a cube is 24sq cm. Evaluate its volume?

Asked In :- MedGenome Labs, BOM, Everest Bank, GACL, GSFC, Lucky Cement, GAIN Credit, Bhavna, Advansoft International, Can Fin Homes,

Right Answer:
The volume of the cube is 64 cubic centimeters.

Aptitude Financial Analyst

Ques:- Your client is an energy company with both upstream and downstream businesses. The upstream business covers exploration and production, while the downstream business includes refining, marketing, and distribution. They receive 20% of their revenue and 90% of their profits from the upstream side, and 80% of their revenue and 10% of their profits from the downstream side. This is your first meeting with them, focusing on securing the engagement.Your client is an energy company with both upstream and downstream businesses. The upstream business covers exploration and production, while the downstream business includes refining, marketing, and distribution. They receive 20% of their revenue and 90% of their profits from the upstream side, and 80% of their revenue and 10% of their profits from the downstream side. This is your first meeting with them, focusing on securing the engagement.

Asked In :- Bank AL Habib, District Cooperative Central Bank DCCB, GSFC, Himatsingka Seide, Quantile, World Bank, Prakash Kochar & Co, First American, FinIQ Consulting, Executive Ship Management,

Right Answer:

To secure the engagement, emphasize your understanding of their business model, highlighting the importance of both upstream and downstream operations. Discuss how you can help optimize their revenue and profit strategies, particularly focusing on the upstream side where they generate most of their profits.

Aptitude Financial Analyst

Ques:- 343 : 729 :: 125 : __

Asked In :- VALUEWING CONSULTANCY SERVICES (P), CONDUENT BUSINESS SERVICES INDIA LLP, GSFC, IDP Education, Bhavna, DCM Shriram, FCI CCM, Ebury Partners, RWE Supply & Trading, SGV & Co,

Right Answer:
343 : 729 :: 125 : 216

Comments

Sunil Kumar Aug 14, 2022

343 : 729 :: 125 : ?
7^3 : 9^3 :: 5^3:7^3

Aptitude Financial Analyst

Ques:- A father said to his son, “I was as old as you are at present at the time of your birth.” If the father’s age is 38 years now, the son’s age five years back was?

Asked In :- Polestar Solutions & Services India LLP, Chambal Fertilisers, GSFC, Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Co, Mansukh Securities & Finance, Sage Intacct, Zydus Wellness, Redcliffe Life Sciences, ESOP Direct, Hargreaves Lansdown,

Right Answer:
The son's age five years back was 19 years.

Comments

George Jun 10, 2021

38 / 2 = 19 - 5 = 14 years old

Credit Manager financial management

Ques:- Explain bank guarantees? How do they work?

Asked In :- EPFO, Fluor Daniel, GSFC, Nations Trust Bank, NBP National Bank of Pakistan, PRAN-RFL, Canara HSBC Oriental Bank of Commerce Life Insurance Co, O P Jindal Global University, SNB, Next Retail,

Right Answer:
A bank guarantee is a promise made by a bank to cover a loss if a borrower fails to fulfill their contractual obligations. It acts as a safety net for the party receiving the guarantee. When a bank issues a guarantee, it assures the beneficiary that they will receive payment or compensation up to a specified amount if the borrower defaults. The borrower typically pays a fee to the bank for this service. If the borrower fails to meet their obligations, the beneficiary can claim the amount from the bank, which will then seek reimbursement from the borrower.

financial management Operations Analyst

Ques:- Define undercapitalization? What are the causes of undercapitalization?

Asked In :- Inventurus Knowledge Solutions, Gallagher Service Center LLP, Arun Excello, Ashiana Housing, Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission BSEC, Duke Energy, EPFO, GSFC, GAIN Credit, Shapoorji Pallonji & Co,

Right Answer:
Undercapitalization refers to a situation where a business does not have enough capital to support its operations and growth. Causes of undercapitalization include inadequate initial funding, poor financial planning, high operational costs, low sales revenue, and excessive debt.

Financial Analyst financial management

Ques:- Define Factoring? What is the procedure for factoring?

Asked In :- MedGenome Labs, Cervello India, Airborne Recruiting, Ramsey Solutions, ABN AMRO, Anand Rathi, DreamGains, Eastman Chemical, GSFC, ITC Indian Tobacco Company,

Right Answer:
Factoring is a financial transaction where a business sells its accounts receivable (invoices) to a third party (the factor) at a discount in exchange for immediate cash.

The procedure for factoring typically involves the following steps:
1. The business identifies its accounts receivable to be factored.
2. The business applies to a factoring company and submits the invoices.
3. The factoring company evaluates the creditworthiness of the business's customers.
4. Upon approval, the factoring company advances a percentage of the invoice value (usually 70-90%).
5. The factoring company collects the payment from the customers when the invoices are due.
6. Once the customers pay, the factoring company releases the remaining balance to the business, minus a fee for the service.

financial management

Ques:- What is the ideal level of liquid ratio ?

Asked In :- TBO Group, CTPS, GSFC, Prakash Kochar & Co, Fullerton India, Scorpio Tankers, TwoPir Consulting, JP Infra, B&M Stores, Haitong International Securities Group,

Right Answer:
The ideal liquid ratio is typically between 1:1 and 2:1.

financial management

Ques:- What are the consequences of over investment & under investment in inventory?

Asked In :- Akij, CPCL, Duke Energy, Empower, GSFC, JK Lakshmi Cement, Muthoot Fincorp, S S Kothari Mehta & Co, SMS India, MMS Holdings,

Right Answer:
Over-investment in inventory can lead to increased holding costs, reduced cash flow, and potential obsolescence of products. Under-investment in inventory can result in stockouts, lost sales, and decreased customer satisfaction.

Fresher Inventory Planning

Ques:- What do you mean by inventory planning

Asked In :- Medline Industries India, GSFC, TFT, IFB Industries, Shyam Steel Industries, Shakeaway, Flannels, zehrs, UniFirst, Miniso,

Right Answer:
Inventory planning is the process of determining the optimal quantity and timing of inventory to meet customer demand while minimizing costs and maximizing efficiency.

Inventory Planning

Ques:- Commercial vehicle & all parts store inventory

Asked In :- ETO, Gharda Chemicals, GSFC, Gujarat Alkalies and Chemicals GACL, Reece Group, Hatsun Agro Product, IAG Cargo, Princess Yachts, UniFirst, Real Fruit Bubble Tea,

Right Answer:
To effectively manage inventory for a commercial vehicle and parts store, implement a just-in-time (JIT) inventory system, maintain accurate stock levels, utilize demand forecasting, categorize inventory using ABC analysis, and establish strong supplier relationships for timely restocking.

Inventory Planning Logistics Purchasing Sourcing

Ques:- Describe P2P cycle?

Asked In :- Vestas Wind Technology India, Norfolk Southern Corp, Bisleri, BYD Electronic, DataCore, Exxaro, GSFC, Gujarat Alkalies and Chemicals GACL, KFCSC, Lucky Cement,

Right Answer:
The P2P (Procure-to-Pay) cycle is the process that organizations use to acquire goods and services and manage payments. It typically includes the following steps:

1. **Need Identification**: Recognizing the need for goods or services.
2. **Requisition**: Creating a purchase requisition to request the items.
3. **Approval**: Getting necessary approvals for the requisition.
4. **Purchase Order (PO)**: Issuing a purchase order to the supplier.
5. **Order Fulfillment**: The supplier delivers the goods or services.
6. **Receiving**: Inspecting and accepting the delivery.
7. **Invoice Receipt**: Receiving the invoice from the supplier.
8. **Payment Processing**: Processing the payment to the supplier.

This cycle ensures that purchases are made efficiently and payments are handled accurately.

Inventory Planning

Ques:- What is my best role?

Asked In :- GSFC, KSBC, Lucky Cement, Reliance Trends, Titan Eye Plus, ProCook, Flannels, Purolator Courier, Fantastic Furniture, Chocolate San Churro,

Right Answer:
Your best role is to analyze inventory levels, forecast demand, and ensure optimal stock availability to meet customer needs while minimizing costs.

Inventory Planning

Ques:- How can you find the pipe?

Asked In :- Wellness Forever, Atlas Honda, GSFC, Himatsingka Seide, Shyam Steel Industries, IFFCO Kisan Sanchar, Hatsun Agro Product, PC Jeweller, NTC Logistics India, Shakeaway,

Right Answer:
To find the pipe, you can use a pipe locator tool or a metal detector, check building plans for plumbing layouts, or look for visible access points like vents or cleanouts.

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