Find Interview Questions for Ittiam systems pvt ltd

Right Answer:
* **Epic:** A large, high-level user story that is too big to complete in a single iteration. It's usually broken down into smaller user stories.
* **User Story:** A small, self-contained requirement that represents a valuable piece of functionality for the end-user. It follows the format: "As a [user type], I want [goal] so that [benefit]".
* **Task:** A small, actionable item that needs to be done to complete a user story. It's a technical breakdown of the work required by the development team.

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A sprint backlog is a detailed plan of work for a specific sprint, derived from the product backlog. It's created during sprint planning by the development team, who select items from the product backlog they commit to complete, then break down those items into tasks and estimate the effort required for each.

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**Benefits:** Faster time to market, reduced risk, improved quality, faster feedback, happier teams.

**Challenges:** Requires high automation, strong collaboration, cultural shift, investment in infrastructure, and robust testing.

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I've used tools like Jira, Azure DevOps, and Trello for Agile project management. I choose them based on project needs; Jira for complex workflows and robust reporting, Azure DevOps for integrated development environments, and Trello for simpler, visually-oriented task management.

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During a sprint, I generally avoid scope creep. If a change request is small and doesn't impact the sprint goal, the team can discuss and decide if it can be included. If the change is significant, it goes into the product backlog to be prioritized for a future sprint.

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(d) Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh

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The project time schedule is most often represented using a Gantt chart.

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A prototype is an early model or sample of a product used to test and validate ideas before full-scale development. An analysis prototype is a preliminary version of a system created to explore and clarify requirements, allowing stakeholders to visualize and refine their needs before finalizing the design.

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To schedule a project, follow these steps:

1. Define project tasks and deliverables.
2. Estimate the duration for each task.
3. Identify dependencies between tasks.
4. Determine resource availability.
5. Create a timeline using tools like Gantt charts or project management software.
6. Set milestones to track progress.
7. Review and adjust the schedule as needed throughout the project.

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The repeal of the PPF Act can affect depositors by removing the guaranteed interest rates, reducing the safety of their investments, eliminating tax benefits, and potentially leading to lower overall returns on their savings.

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Choosing an inappropriate life cycle model for a software project can lead to poor quality outcomes such as increased defects, missed requirements, lack of proper testing, delayed delivery, and higher costs due to rework and maintenance.

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I believe this company offers more opportunities for growth and innovation, aligns better with my career goals, and has a strong reputation for valuing employee development and collaboration.

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No, automation does not replace manual testing; it complements it. Both have their own strengths and are used together for effective testing.

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1. **Linear Scripting Framework**: Simple and straightforward; scripts are written sequentially without any structure.

2. **Modular Testing Framework**: Divides the application into smaller modules; each module has its own script, promoting reusability.

3. **Data-Driven Framework**: Separates test scripts from test data; allows running the same test with multiple data sets.

4. **Keyword-Driven Framework**: Uses keywords to represent actions; non-technical users can create tests by defining keywords.

5. **Hybrid Framework**: Combines features of multiple frameworks (e.g., data-driven and keyword-driven) to leverage their strengths.

6. **Behavior-Driven Development (BDD)**: Focuses on the behavior of the application; uses natural language for test cases, making it accessible to non-developers.

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A class is a blueprint or template that defines the properties and behaviors (methods) of objects. An object is an instance of a class that contains actual values and can perform the behaviors defined by the class.

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Coverage refers to the measurement of how much of the software or system is tested by a set of test cases. Different types of coverage techniques include:

1. **Code Coverage**: Measures the percentage of code executed during testing.
- **Statement Coverage**: Ensures each statement in the code is executed.
- **Branch Coverage**: Ensures each branch (true/false) in control structures is executed.
- **Function Coverage**: Ensures each function or method is called.

2. **Requirement Coverage**: Ensures all specified requirements are tested.

3. **Test Case Coverage**: Measures the extent to which test cases cover the requirements or code.

4. **Path Coverage**: Ensures all possible paths through the code are tested.

5. **Condition Coverage**: Ensures all boolean expressions evaluate to both true and false.