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Jedox Interview Questions and Answers
Ques:- What are the differences between Agile, Waterfall, and DevOps methodologies
Right Answer:
Agile is an iterative approach that focuses on collaboration and flexibility, allowing for changes throughout the development process. Waterfall is a linear and sequential model where each phase must be completed before moving to the next, making it less adaptable to changes. DevOps is a culture and set of practices that combines software development (Dev) and IT operations (Ops) to improve collaboration, automate processes, and shorten the development lifecycle, emphasizing continuous integration and delivery.
Ques:- Can you explain the architecture of AEM and its core components (Sling, OSGi, JCR)
Right Answer:
AEM (Adobe Experience Manager) architecture is based on three core components:

1. **Sling**: A web framework that maps HTTP requests to content resources. It allows developers to create dynamic web applications by using a resource-oriented approach, enabling easy access to content stored in the JCR.

2. **OSGi**: A modular system and service platform that allows for the dynamic loading and unloading of components (bundles). In AEM, OSGi manages the lifecycle of these components, enabling modular development and deployment.

3. **JCR (Java Content Repository)**: A specification for a content repository that stores and manages content in a hierarchical structure. AEM uses JCR to store all content, including pages, assets, and configurations, allowing for efficient content retrieval and management.

Together, these components enable AEM to deliver a flexible, scalable, and efficient content management solution.
Ques:- What are the main compiler optimization levels and what do they do
Right Answer:
The main compiler optimization levels are:

1. **O0**: No optimization; the compiler generates the simplest code for debugging.
2. **O1**: Basic optimizations that improve performance without significantly increasing compilation time.
3. **O2**: More aggressive optimizations that enhance performance while still keeping compilation time reasonable.
4. **O3**: Maximum optimizations that may increase compilation time and can include aggressive techniques like loop unrolling.
5. **Os**: Optimizations focused on reducing code size.
6. **Ofast**: Disregards strict standards compliance for maximum performance, enabling all optimizations including those that may not be safe.

Each level balances between compilation time, execution speed, and code size.
Ques:- How is error handling managed within RTE
Right Answer:
Error handling in the RTE (Runtime Environment) is managed through the use of error detection mechanisms, such as error hooks and status codes. The RTE provides interfaces for reporting errors, which can be handled by the application software components or the underlying operating system. Additionally, the RTE can log errors and trigger appropriate responses based on the severity of the error, ensuring that the system can recover or safely shut down if necessary.
Ques:- How are memory regions defined and managed in ARM compilation
Right Answer:
Memory regions in ARM compilation are defined and managed using linker scripts or scatter files. These files specify the layout of memory, including the start and end addresses of different sections (like code, data, and stack) and how they should be placed in the available memory. The ARM compiler and linker use this information to organize the program's memory allocation during the build process.
Ques:- What is a hypothesis and how do you test it
Right Answer:
A hypothesis is a specific, testable prediction about the relationship between two or more variables. To test a hypothesis, you can use the following steps:

1. **Formulate the Hypothesis**: Clearly define the null hypothesis (no effect or relationship) and the alternative hypothesis (there is an effect or relationship).
2. **Collect Data**: Gather relevant data through experiments, surveys, or observational studies.
3. **Analyze Data**: Use statistical methods to analyze the data and determine if there is enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis.
4. **Draw Conclusions**: Based on the analysis, conclude whether the hypothesis is supported or not, and report the findings.
Ques:- What is data normalization and why is it important
Right Answer:
Data normalization is the process of organizing data in a database to reduce redundancy and improve data integrity. It involves structuring the data into tables and defining relationships between them. Normalization is important because it helps eliminate duplicate data, ensures data consistency, and makes it easier to maintain and update the database.
Ques:- What is the purpose of feature engineering in data analysis
Right Answer:
The purpose of feature engineering in data analysis is to create, modify, or select variables (features) that improve the performance of machine learning models by making the data more relevant and informative for the analysis.
Ques:- What are the different types of data analysis
Right Answer:
The different types of data analysis are:

1. Descriptive Analysis
2. Diagnostic Analysis
3. Predictive Analysis
4. Prescriptive Analysis
5. Exploratory Analysis
Ques:- What is the difference between supervised and unsupervised learning
Right Answer:
Supervised learning uses labeled data to train models, meaning the output is known, while unsupervised learning uses unlabeled data, where the model tries to find patterns or groupings without predefined outcomes.
Ques:- Tell me about intnx, intcx functions?
Right Answer:
The `INTNX` function is used to increment a date by a specified interval, returning the new date. For example, it can add months, days, or years to a given date. The `INTCK` function, on the other hand, calculates the number of intervals (like days, months, or years) between two dates.
Ques:- In source system we have os – windowsBO – 5.1.5. with webi 2.7.1Repository database – oracleReports database – Oracle and DB2Nearly we have 1200 reports in present system , i want to move as it is to new hardwareos- windowsbo- 5.1.5 with webi2.7.1repository – oraclereports – oracle and db2let me know is there any migration techniques in same version. thanks in advanceUsha
Right Answer:
Yes, you can use the following migration techniques to move your reports to the new hardware while keeping the same version:

1. **Backup and Restore**: Create a backup of the existing repository database and restore it on the new hardware.
2. **Export and Import**: Use the export functionality in Web Intelligence to export reports and then import them into the new environment.
3. **Database Migration Tools**: Utilize Oracle and DB2 migration tools to transfer the database schema and data.
4. **Configuration Files**: Ensure that configuration files are transferred and updated to reflect the new environment settings.

Make sure to test the migration in a staging environment before going live.
Ques:- What do you mean by the term pass in Python?
Comments
Admin Feb 2, 2020

The term Pass meaning, a no-operation Python statement, or in other words, it means a place holder in a compound statement, where there should be a blank space left and nothing has to be filled there.

Ques:- How to run django in pycharm?
Right Answer:
To run Django in PyCharm, follow these steps:

1. Open your Django project in PyCharm.
2. Go to `Run` > `Edit Configurations`.
3. Click on the `+` icon and select `Django Server`.
4. Set the host and port if needed (default is 127.0.0.1:8000).
5. Click `OK` to save the configuration.
6. Click the green play button or press `Shift + F10` to run the server.

Your Django application should now be running.
Ques:- Describe how exceptions are handled in python.
Comments
Admin May 17, 2020

Errors detected during execution of program are called exceptions. Exceptions can be handled using the try..except statement. We basically put our usual statements within the try-block and put all our error handlers in the except-block.
try…except demo code:
>>> while True:
try:
x = int(raw_input("Enter no. of your choice: "))
break
except ValueError:
print "Oops! Not a valid number. Attempt again"
Enter no. of your choice: 12ww
Oops! Not a valid number. Attempt again
Enter no. of your choice: hi there
Oops! Not a valid number. Attempt again
Enter no. of your choice: 22
>>>

Ques:- Define local variables and global variables in Python,
Comments
Admin Feb 2, 2020

Global Variables are variables that are declared outside of a function, or in the ‘global space’. Any function within the program can access these variables.

Local Variables are variables that are declared within a function and is present within the local space of the function. Local variables cannot be accessed outside the function’s space.

Ques:- Mention the architecture of django architecture?
Right Answer:
Django follows the Model-View-Template (MVT) architecture. In this architecture:

- **Model**: Represents the data structure and handles database interactions.
- **View**: Contains the business logic and processes user requests, returning responses.
- **Template**: Manages the presentation layer, rendering the HTML to be sent to the client.
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