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Kinaxis Interview Questions and Answers
Ques:- When to use iterator in Django ORM ?
Right Answer:
Use an iterator in Django ORM when you need to efficiently handle large querysets that may not fit into memory all at once, allowing you to process one record at a time without loading the entire queryset into memory.
Ques:- Difference between pyramid vs django?
Right Answer:
Django is a high-level web framework that follows the "batteries-included" philosophy, providing many built-in features like an ORM, admin panel, and authentication. Pyramid, on the other hand, is a more flexible and lightweight framework that allows developers to choose their components and libraries, making it suitable for both small and large applications.
Ques:- Why does delegation performed in Python?
Comments
Admin May 17, 2020

Delegation is a technique that is used in object oriented programming. This is used to show the object and the behavior of the methods that are used. The class can be created to provide an implementation of the method that allows the method to be referenced. The delegate is having the parameter and the return value in an object. It also allows the methods to be passed as parameters and allow the defining of the callback methods that can be grouped together in multiple methods. These methods can be called from a single event. The example shows a class that captures the behavior of the file and converts data from lower to uppercase.
class upcase:
def __init__(self, out):
self._out = out
def write(self, s):
self._outfile.write(s.upper())
def __getattr__(self, name):
return getattr(self._out, name)
The write() method that is used in the upcase class converts the string to the uppercase before calling another method. The delegation is being given using the self.__outfile object.

Ques:- ISO 9001 2008 Claues
Right Answer:
ISO 9001:2008 has eight main clauses:

1. **Scope** - Defines the applicability of the standard.
2. **Normative References** - Lists documents that are essential for the application of the standard.
3. **Terms and Definitions** - Provides definitions of key terms used in the standard.
4. **Quality Management System** - Outlines the requirements for establishing and maintaining a quality management system.
5. **Management Responsibility** - Details the responsibilities of top management in ensuring the effectiveness of the quality management system.
6. **Resource Management** - Covers the management of resources needed for the quality management system.
7. **Product Realization** - Describes the processes involved in delivering products or services.
8. **Measurement, Analysis, and Improvement** - Focuses on monitoring, measuring, and improving the quality management system.
Ques:- What is Lifting state up in React?
Right Answer:
Lifting state up in React refers to the practice of moving state from a child component to a common parent component so that multiple child components can share and synchronize their state. This allows for better data management and communication between components.
Comments
Admin Feb 3, 2020

If several states need to share common data, we can lift the state up to its closest common ancestor. That means the child components will not hold any local state, instead, the parent component will hold the common state. This same state will be used by all parent and child components.

Ques:- What is a React component?
Right Answer:
A React component is a reusable piece of code that defines how a part of a user interface should appear and behave. It can be a class or a function that returns a React element, typically using JSX syntax.
Comments
Admin Feb 3, 2020

React components are the basic building block of a react application. These are like functions that take inputs and returns one react element based on the inputs. Using the components, we can split an application into reusable, independent pieces.

Ques:- Can we create one list without using ‘key’ in react?
Right Answer:
No, you cannot create a list in React without using a unique 'key' for each list item.
Comments
Admin Feb 3, 2020

We can create one list without ‘key’ for each element but it will cause issues with the react component rendering the list. Even on the browser console, it will throw one error.

Ques:- What are primary reasons to use Reactjs
Right Answer:
1. Component-based architecture for reusable UI.
2. Virtual DOM for efficient rendering.
3. Unidirectional data flow for better state management.
4. Strong community support and ecosystem.
5. Easy integration with other libraries and frameworks.
6. Rich tooling and developer experience.
Comments
Admin Feb 3, 2020

In spite of all front-end frameworks, React JS is gaining massive popularity with SEO friendly applications and easily understandable methodologies. It was the perfect fit for our needs. The primary reasons for its popularity are as follows:

 
<ul>
<li>Fast Learning Curve</li>
<li>Reusable Components</li>
<li>Quick render with Virtual DOM</li>
<li>Clean Abstraction</li>
<li>Flux and Redux</li>
<li>Great Developer Tool</li>
<li>React Native</li>
</ul>
 

 

Ques:- Mention five benefits of ReactJS :
Right Answer:
1. Component-Based Architecture: React allows developers to build reusable UI components, promoting code reusability and maintainability.

2. Virtual DOM: React uses a virtual DOM to optimize rendering, improving performance by minimizing direct manipulation of the actual DOM.

3. Unidirectional Data Flow: React enforces a one-way data flow, making it easier to understand and debug the application state.

4. Strong Community Support: React has a large community and ecosystem, providing a wealth of resources, libraries, and tools for developers.

5. SEO Friendly: React can be rendered on the server side, improving search engine optimization and making it easier for search engines to index the content.
Comments
Admin Feb 3, 2020

<strong><em> Easy learning curve :</em></strong>

React is easy to learn. Anyone with a good understanding of HTML, CSS and Javascript can learn to react easily.

<strong><em> Readability :</em></strong>

React uses JSX that improves the readability of the code.

<strong><em> Performance :</em></strong>

React uses virtual DOM to update the UI that doesn’t require to update the whole webpage for every single change. That makes the application faster.

<strong><em> Reusable components :</em></strong>

We can use one component in many places without rewriting the code.

<strong><em> SSR :</em></strong>

React supports server-side rendering that improves the page load time.

Ques:- What is the difference between compiled and interpreted languages
Right Answer:
Compiled languages are converted into machine code by a compiler before execution, resulting in faster performance. Interpreted languages are executed line-by-line by an interpreter at runtime, which can lead to slower performance.
Ques:- What are the differences between Agile, Waterfall, and DevOps methodologies
Right Answer:
Agile is an iterative approach that focuses on collaboration and flexibility, allowing for changes throughout the development process. Waterfall is a linear and sequential model where each phase must be completed before moving to the next, making it less adaptable to changes. DevOps is a culture and set of practices that combines software development (Dev) and IT operations (Ops) to improve collaboration, automate processes, and shorten the development lifecycle, emphasizing continuous integration and delivery.
Ques:- How do you debug ARM compiled code using tools like Keil or GDB
Right Answer:
To debug ARM compiled code using tools like Keil or GDB, follow these steps:

1. **Compile with Debug Information**: Ensure your code is compiled with debug symbols enabled (use the `-g` flag for GCC or the appropriate setting in Keil).

2. **Load the Program**: Use Keil's uVision or GDB to load the compiled binary onto the target device or simulator.

3. **Set Breakpoints**: In Keil, set breakpoints using the GUI. In GDB, use the command `break <function_name>` or `break <line_number>`.

4. **Run the Program**: Start the execution of your program. In Keil, click the "Run" button; in GDB, use the command `run`.

5. **Step Through Code**: Use step commands to execute your code line by line (`step` or `next` in GDB).

6. **Inspect Variables**: Check variable values and memory
Ques:- What is a timing event and how is it configured in RTE
Right Answer:
A timing event in AUTOSAR RTE is a mechanism that triggers the execution of specific tasks or runnable entities at defined intervals. It is configured in the RTE by defining the timing event in the RTE configuration file (usually in the ARXML format) and specifying parameters such as the period, start time, and associated runnable entities that should respond to the event.
Ques:- What are the key components of the Alfresco architecture
Right Answer:
The key components of the Alfresco architecture are:

* **Alfresco Content Repository:** The core content store.
* **Alfresco Share:** The web-based user interface.
* **Alfresco Process Services (Activiti):** The workflow engine.
* **Search Subsystem (Solr or Elasticsearch):** Provides search capabilities.
* **Transformation Framework:** Enables content transformations.
* **Authentication Subsystem:** Manages user authentication and authorization.
* **APIs (REST, CMIS):** Provide interfaces for external applications.
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