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Labcorp diagnostic laboratories Interview Questions and Answers
Ques:- How do you deal with incomplete or missing data when interpreting results
Right Answer:

Incomplete or missing data is a common challenge in data analysis. Whether it’s skipped survey responses, blank spreadsheet cells, or unavailable values, missing data can affect the accuracy and reliability of your results.

The key is to handle missing data thoughtfully so you can still draw valid conclusions without misleading your interpretation.

🔍 Common Ways to Handle Missing Data:

1. Identify the Missing Data
 Start by locating where and how much data is missing.
 Check: Is it random or following a pattern? Are entire sections missing or just a few values?

2. Remove Incomplete Entries (if appropriate)
 If only a small number of rows are missing data, and they don’t heavily impact the dataset, you can safely remove them.

3. Use Imputation (Estimate Missing Values)
 If the dataset is large and important, you can fill in missing values using methods like:
– Mean or median substitution (for numerical data)
– Mode (for categorical data)
– Regression or predictive models (for more advanced cases)

4. Use Available Data Only
 In some cases, you can perform analysis using just the complete parts of the dataset — as long as it doesn’t bias your results.

5. Flag and Acknowledge Missing Data
 Be transparent in reports. Clearly mention how much data is missing and how it was handled.

6. Ask Why the Data Is Missing
 Sometimes missing data reveals a deeper issue (e.g., system errors, survey confusion). Understanding the cause can help prevent future problems.

Explanation:

Imagine you’re analyzing survey responses from 1,000 people, but 100 skipped the income question.

  • Option 1: Exclude those 100 responses if income is critical to your analysis.

  • Option 2: If income correlates with other known answers (like job title), estimate it using average values for each group.

Ques:- What is the difference between mean, median, and mode, and how are they used in data interpretation
Right Answer:

Mean, median, and mode are the three main measures of central tendency. They help you understand the “center” or most typical value in a set of numbers. While they all give insight into your data, each one works slightly differently and is useful in different situations.

🔹 Mean (Average)

  • What it is: The sum of all values divided by the number of values.

  • Formula: Mean = (Sum of all values) ÷ (Number of values)

  • When to use: When you want the overall average, and your data doesn’t have extreme outliers.

📊 Example:
Data: 5, 10, 15
Mean = (5 + 10 + 15) ÷ 3 = 30 ÷ 3 = 10

✅ Interpretation: The average value in the dataset is 10.

🔹 Median (Middle Value)

  • What it is: The middle value when all numbers are arranged in order.

  • When to use: When your data has outliers or is skewed, and you want the true center.

📊 Example:
Data: 3, 7, 9, 12, 50
Sorted order → Middle value = 9
(Median is not affected by 50 being much larger.)

✅ Interpretation: Half the values are below 9 and half are above.

🔹 Mode (Most Frequent Value)

  • What it is: The number that appears most often in the dataset.

  • When to use: When you want to know which value occurs the most (especially for categorical data).

📊 Example:
Data: 2, 4, 4, 4, 6, 7
Mode = 4 (because it appears the most)

✅ Interpretation: The most common value in the dataset is 4.

📌 Summary Table:

Measure Best For Sensitive to Outliers? Works With
Mean Average of all values Yes Numerical data
Median Center value No Ordered numerical data
Mode Most frequent value No Numerical or categorical data
Ques:- What is the order of application for output data setoptions, input data set options and SAS statements?
Right Answer:
The order of application is: input data set options, SAS statements, and then output data set options.
Ques:- Approved bill of land?
Right Answer:
An approved bill of land is a legal document that confirms the authorization for a specific piece of land to be used for a designated purpose, typically following a review process by relevant authorities.
Ques:- About Inco Terms
Right Answer:
Incoterms, or International Commercial Terms, are a set of predefined international trade terms published by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) that define the responsibilities of buyers and sellers in international transactions. They specify who is responsible for shipping, insurance, duties, and other logistics, helping to clarify the costs and risks involved in shipping goods.
Ques:- About export documentation
Right Answer:
Export documentation refers to the necessary paperwork required for shipping goods internationally. This typically includes a commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading, export license, certificate of origin, and any other documents required by the destination country or specific regulations.
Ques:- Knowledge about export documentation ?
Right Answer:
Export documentation refers to the necessary paperwork required for shipping goods internationally. Key documents include the commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading, export license, certificate of origin, and any specific permits or certificates required by the destination country. These documents ensure compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and facilitate smooth customs clearance.
Ques:- What is the expereince you have
Right Answer:
I have experience in creating and maintaining technical documentation, including user manuals, API documentation, and release notes. I ensure that all documents are clear, accurate, and up-to-date to facilitate effective communication and understanding among team members and end-users.
Ques:- What makes a good QA or Test manager?
Right Answer:
A good QA or Test manager possesses strong leadership skills, effective communication abilities, a deep understanding of testing methodologies, attention to detail, the ability to analyze and solve problems, and a focus on continuous improvement and team collaboration.
Ques:- Which of these roles are the best and most popular?
Right Answer:
The best and most popular roles in Quality Assurance are Quality Assurance Analyst, Quality Assurance Engineer, and Test Manager.
Ques:- Latest HPLC in industry, density of water, relative density in details
Right Answer:
The latest High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) systems in the industry often feature advanced technologies such as ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC), which allows for faster analysis and higher resolution. The density of water at room temperature (approximately 20°C) is about 1 g/cm³ (or 1000 kg/m³). Relative density (specific gravity) of water is 1, as it is the standard reference for density comparisons.
Ques:- What is quality engineer?
Right Answer:
A quality engineer is a professional responsible for ensuring that products and processes meet specified quality standards through testing, analysis, and improvement techniques.
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