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Pentagon Interview Questions and Answers
Ques:- The ?Tungabhadra Project? is a joint venture of thegovernments of: (a) Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan (b) Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh (c) Karnataka and Tamil Nadu (d) Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh
Right Answer:
(d) Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh
Ques:- Difference between PLC and SCADA ?What are merits & De-merits of PLCs ?What are merits & De-merits of SCADAs ?
Right Answer:
**Difference between PLC and SCADA:**
- **PLC (Programmable Logic Controller):** A hardware device used for automation of industrial processes, controlling machinery on factory floors.
- **SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition):** A software system that monitors and controls industrial processes at a higher level, providing data visualization and management.

**Merits of PLCs:**
- High reliability and durability.
- Real-time control and fast response times.
- Easy to program and modify.
- Suitable for complex control tasks.

**De-merits of PLCs:**
- Limited data handling and visualization capabilities.
- Higher initial cost for complex systems.
- Requires specialized knowledge for programming.

**Merits of SCADAs:**
- Centralized monitoring and control of multiple PLCs.
- Advanced data visualization and reporting capabilities.
- Remote access and control.
- Scalability for large systems.

**De-merits of SCADAs:**
- Higher complexity and cost.
- Vulnerability to cybersecurity
Ques:- Name five signs that indicate your project may fail.
Right Answer:
1. Lack of clear goals and objectives.
2. Poor communication among team members.
3. Inadequate resources or budget constraints.
4. Frequent changes in project scope.
5. Low team morale and engagement.
Ques:- You are entering a long, complex command line and you reach the right side of your screen before you have finished typing. You want to finish typing the necessary commands but have the display wrap around to the left. Which of the following key combinations would achieve this?Choose Onea. Esc, /, Enterb. /, Enterc. ctrl-d, enterd. esc, /, ctrl-d
Ques:- You search for the word prize in the file kickoff by typing grep prize kickoff. However you also find lines containing prize as part of a word such as prizes but do not find Prize. How should you change the commandto find all occurrences of prize as a word and not part of a word?Choose one:a. grep -lc prize kickoffb. grep -cw prize kickoffc. grep -vi prize kickoffd. grep -iw prize kickoff
Ques:- What has not worked well in your previous QA experience and what would you change?
Right Answer:
In my previous QA experience, communication between the QA team and development team was often lacking, leading to misunderstandings and delays. I would implement regular cross-team meetings and use collaborative tools to enhance communication and ensure everyone is aligned on project goals and timelines.
Ques:- What is the formula to calculate machine and process capability?
Right Answer:
The formula to calculate machine capability (Cp) is:

Cp = (USL - LSL) / (6 * σ)

And for process capability (Cpk):

Cpk = min[(USL - μ) / (3 * σ), (μ - LSL) / (3 * σ)]

Where:
- USL = Upper Specification Limit
- LSL = Lower Specification Limit
- μ = Mean of the process
- σ = Standard deviation of the process
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