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1. Implement account lockout policies after a certain number of failed login attempts.
2. Use strong, complex passwords and encourage users to change them regularly.
3. Employ CAPTCHA challenges after several failed login attempts.
4. Enable two-factor authentication (2FA) for an additional layer of security.
5. Limit login attempts from a single IP address within a specific timeframe.
6. Monitor and log login attempts to detect unusual activity.
7. Use IP whitelisting to restrict access to known IP addresses.
1. **Planning and Preparation**: Define the scope, goals, and rules of engagement for the test.
2. **Reconnaissance**: Gather information about the target, including network architecture, services, and potential vulnerabilities.
3. **Scanning**: Use tools to identify open ports, services running, and potential vulnerabilities in the system.
4. **Gaining Access**: Exploit identified vulnerabilities to gain unauthorized access to the system.
5. **Maintaining Access**: Establish a backdoor or other means to retain access for further testing.
6. **Analysis**: Document the findings, including vulnerabilities exploited and data accessed.
7. **Reporting**: Create a detailed report with recommendations for remediation and security improvements.
8. **Cleanup**: Remove any tools or access points created during testing to restore the system to its original state.
COPY is used to copy files and directories from the host filesystem into the Docker image, while ADD can do everything COPY does but also supports extracting tar files and fetching files from remote URLs.
CMD sets the default command to run when a container starts, while ENTRYPOINT specifies the command that will always run in the container, allowing additional arguments to be passed to it.
A SQL Injection attack occurs when an attacker inserts or "injects" malicious SQL code into a query, allowing them to manipulate the database. This can lead to unauthorized access, data leakage, or data manipulation.
To mitigate SQL Injection attacks, use the following methods:
1. Use prepared statements and parameterized queries.
2. Employ stored procedures.
3. Validate and sanitize user inputs.
4. Implement web application firewalls (WAF).
5. Limit database permissions for application accounts.
