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Shoptimize Interview Questions and Answers
Ques:- What is contextual selector?
Right Answer:
A contextual selector in CSS is a selector that targets elements based on their relationship to other elements in the document hierarchy. For example, `div p` selects all `<p>` elements that are inside a `<div>`.
Ques:- What is a Style Sheet?
Right Answer:
A Style Sheet is a file or set of rules that defines the presentation and layout of a document written in HTML or XML, using CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) to control elements like colors, fonts, and spacing.
Ques:- HOW we can use css
Right Answer:
CSS can be used by linking a stylesheet to an HTML document using the `<link>` tag in the `<head>` section, by embedding styles directly within a `<style>` tag in the `<head>`, or by applying inline styles directly to HTML elements using the `style` attribute.
Ques:- Three selectors: h1, .warning and #footer, what they do ?
Right Answer:
The selector `h1` targets all `<h1>` elements, `.warning` targets all elements with the class "warning", and `#footer` targets the element with the ID "footer".
Ques:- What is embedded style? How to link?
Right Answer:
Embedded style refers to CSS styles that are defined within a `<style>` tag in the `<head>` section of an HTML document. To link an embedded style, you simply include the `<style>` tag with your CSS rules inside it, like this:

```html
<head>
<style>
/* CSS rules go here */
body {
background-color: lightblue;
}
</style>
</head>
```
Ques:- What is CORS and how does it affect API development
Right Answer:
CORS, or Cross-Origin Resource Sharing, is a security feature implemented by web browsers that allows or restricts web applications from making requests to a domain different from the one that served the web page. It affects API development by requiring developers to configure their APIs to specify which origins are allowed to access their resources, ensuring that only trusted domains can interact with the API.
Ques:- What is JSON and how is it used in APIs
Right Answer:
JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight data interchange format that is easy for humans to read and write, and easy for machines to parse and generate. In APIs, JSON is commonly used to format data exchanged between a client and a server, allowing for structured data representation in requests and responses.
Ques:- What is the difference between REST and SOAP APIs
Right Answer:
REST (Representational State Transfer) is an architectural style that uses standard HTTP methods and is typically more lightweight and easier to use, while SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol) is a protocol that relies on XML for message format and has strict standards for security and transactions. REST is generally more flexible and faster, while SOAP is more suited for enterprise-level services requiring high security and reliability.
Ques:- What is API documentation and why is it necessary
Right Answer:
API documentation is a technical manual that explains how to use an API, including its endpoints, request and response formats, authentication methods, and examples. It is necessary because it helps developers understand how to integrate and interact with the API effectively, ensuring proper usage and reducing errors.
Ques:- What are the different types of APIs
Right Answer:
The different types of APIs are:

1. **Open APIs (Public APIs)** - Available to developers and third parties.
2. **Internal APIs (Private APIs)** - Used within an organization.
3. **Partner APIs** - Shared with specific business partners.
4. **Composite APIs** - Combine multiple endpoints into a single call.
5. **Web APIs** - Accessible over the internet using HTTP/HTTPS.
Ques:- What are the different types of data analysis
Right Answer:
The different types of data analysis are:

1. Descriptive Analysis
2. Diagnostic Analysis
3. Predictive Analysis
4. Prescriptive Analysis
5. Exploratory Analysis
Ques:- What is the difference between supervised and unsupervised learning
Right Answer:
Supervised learning uses labeled data to train models, meaning the output is known, while unsupervised learning uses unlabeled data, where the model tries to find patterns or groupings without predefined outcomes.
Ques:- What are some common data visualization techniques
Right Answer:
Some common data visualization techniques include:

1. Bar Charts
2. Line Graphs
3. Pie Charts
4. Scatter Plots
5. Histograms
6. Heat Maps
7. Box Plots
8. Area Charts
9. Tree Maps
10. Bubble Charts
Ques:- What is exploratory data analysis (EDA)
Right Answer:
Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) is the process of analyzing and summarizing datasets to understand their main characteristics, often using visual methods. It helps identify patterns, trends, and anomalies in the data before applying formal modeling techniques.
Ques:- What are outliers and how do you handle them in data analysis
Right Answer:
Outliers are data points that significantly differ from the rest of the dataset. They can skew results and affect statistical analyses. To handle outliers, you can:

1. Identify them using methods like the IQR (Interquartile Range) or Z-scores.
2. Remove them if they are errors or irrelevant.
3. Transform them using techniques like log transformation.
4. Use robust statistical methods that are less affected by outliers.
5. Analyze them separately if they provide valuable insights.
Ques:- WHAT IS PERFECT MEANS OF SUCCESS
Right Answer:
Perfect means of success is achieving your goals while maintaining balance in personal happiness, relationships, and professional growth.
Ques:- What is Capital adequacy ratio?
Right Answer:
The Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) is a measure of a bank's capital in relation to its risk-weighted assets, indicating the bank's ability to absorb losses and maintain financial stability. It is expressed as a percentage and helps ensure that banks have enough capital to cover potential risks.
Ques:- What if you did’nt get any growth in our company even working for 3 or 4 years.
Right Answer:
If I don't see any growth in my role after 3 or 4 years, I would seek feedback on my performance, explore opportunities for professional development, and discuss potential career paths within the company to align my goals with the organization's needs.
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