Right Answer: Web services are standardized ways of integrating web-based applications using open standards over an internet protocol backbone. They allow different applications from various sources to communicate with each other without custom coding.
In .NET, web services can be created using ASP.NET. There are two main types of web services in .NET:
1. **ASMX Web Services**: These are the traditional web services that use XML for communication. They are simple to create and consume but are limited in functionality and flexibility.
2. **WCF (Windows Communication Foundation)**: This is a more advanced framework that allows for building service-oriented applications. WCF supports multiple protocols (HTTP, TCP, etc.) and message formats (XML, JSON, etc.), making it more versatile than ASMX.
Web services in .NET typically use SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol) for communication, but WCF can also support RESTful services, which use standard HTTP methods.
Key features of .NET web services include:
- Interoperability: They can