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Ques:- How does Ab Initio handle data partitioning and repartitioning
Right Answer:
Ab Initio handles data partitioning using the "Partition by" component, which allows data to be divided into multiple partitions based on specified criteria, such as key values or ranges. Repartitioning can be done using the "Repartition" component, which redistributes data across partitions based on new criteria, ensuring balanced processing and optimized performance.
Ques:- What is a sandbox and how is it used in Ab Initio projects
Right Answer:
A sandbox in Ab Initio is a development environment that allows developers to create, test, and debug their graphs and components without affecting the production environment. It provides a safe space to experiment with changes and validate functionality before deploying to production.
Ques:- What is a BAPI and how does it differ from a BADI in ABAP
Right Answer:
A BAPI (Business Application Programming Interface) is a standardized programming interface that allows external applications to interact with SAP systems, enabling data exchange and business process integration. A BADI (Business Add-In) is a type of enhancement technique that allows developers to add custom functionality to SAP applications without modifying the original code. The key difference is that BAPIs are used for external communication, while BADIs are used for internal enhancements within SAP.
Ques:- How do you deal with large volumes of data in Ab Initio
Right Answer:
To deal with large volumes of data in Ab Initio, I use partitioning to split the data into smaller, manageable chunks, utilize parallel processing to enhance performance, optimize graphs by minimizing data movement, and leverage components like the Rollup and Join to efficiently aggregate and combine data. Additionally, I ensure proper memory management and use the Ab Initio Co>Operating System for distributed processing.
Ques:- What are commonly used compiler flags for ARM compilation
Right Answer:
Commonly used compiler flags for ARM compilation include:

1. `-mcpu=<cpu-type>`: Specify the target ARM CPU architecture.
2. `-mthumb`: Generate Thumb code.
3. `-mfpu=<fpu-type>`: Specify the floating-point unit.
4. `-mfloat-abi=<abi-type>`: Define the floating-point ABI.
5. `-O<n>`: Set optimization level (e.g., `-O0`, `-O1`, `-O2`, `-O3`).
6. `-g`: Include debug information.
7. `-Wall`: Enable all compiler warnings.
8. `-Werror`: Treat warnings as errors.
9. `-D<macro>`: Define a macro.
10. `-I<directory>`: Add a directory to the include path.
Ques:- What are promises and async await in JavaScript
Right Answer:
Promises in JavaScript are objects that represent the eventual completion (or failure) of an asynchronous operation and its resulting value. They allow you to handle asynchronous code more easily by providing methods like `.then()` for success and `.catch()` for errors.

`async` and `await` are syntactic sugar built on top of promises. An `async` function always returns a promise, and within an `async` function, you can use `await` to pause execution until a promise is resolved, making the code easier to read and write as if it were synchronous.
Ques:- What is a single page application SPA
Right Answer:
A Single Page Application (SPA) is a web application that loads a single HTML page and dynamically updates the content as the user interacts with the app, without requiring a full page reload.
Ques:- How does flexbox work in CSS
Right Answer:
Flexbox, or the Flexible Box Layout, is a CSS layout model that allows items in a container to be arranged and aligned efficiently. It works by defining a container as a flex container using `display: flex;`, which enables its direct children (flex items) to be laid out along a main axis (horizontal or vertical). You can control the alignment, direction, spacing, and size of these items using properties like `flex-direction`, `justify-content`, `align-items`, and `flex-wrap`. This makes it easier to create responsive layouts without using floats or positioning.
Ques:- What is AJAX and how does it work
Right Answer:
AJAX (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML) is a web development technique that allows web pages to communicate with a server and update content asynchronously without reloading the entire page. It works by using JavaScript to send requests to the server, which can return data (often in JSON or XML format) that the browser can then use to update the webpage dynamically.
Ques:- What is JavaScript and how is it used in web development
Right Answer:
JavaScript is a programming language used to create interactive and dynamic content on websites. It allows developers to manipulate HTML and CSS, handle events, and communicate with servers, enhancing user experience and functionality in web development.
Ques:- What was your project? What difficulties you found during project and how you solved it ? What was your role in project?
Right Answer:
In my last project, I worked on developing a web application for managing customer relationships. One major difficulty we faced was integrating the application with existing legacy systems, which caused data inconsistencies. To solve this, I organized a series of meetings with stakeholders to understand the data flow and collaborated with the team to create a middleware solution that ensured smooth data synchronization. My role was as a software developer, where I focused on backend development and integration tasks.
Ques:- What are the Risk Factors during Project Implementation?
Right Answer:
Risk factors during project implementation include:

1. Scope Creep: Uncontrolled changes or continuous growth in project scope.
2. Resource Availability: Lack of necessary resources, including personnel and materials.
3. Budget Overruns: Exceeding the allocated budget due to unforeseen expenses.
4. Time Constraints: Delays in project timelines affecting delivery.
5. Stakeholder Engagement: Lack of support or communication from stakeholders.
6. Technology Issues: Problems with tools or systems used in the project.
7. Regulatory Compliance: Failing to meet legal or industry standards.
8. Team Dynamics: Conflicts or lack of collaboration among team members.
9. Market Changes: Shifts in market conditions affecting project relevance.
10. Risk Management: Inadequate identification and mitigation of potential risks.
Ques:- Page life cycle
Right Answer:
The page life cycle in ASP.NET consists of the following stages:

1. **Page Request** - The page is requested by the user.
2. **Start** - The page initializes and determines whether it is a new request or a postback.
3. **Initialization** - Controls on the page are initialized.
4. **Load** - The page and its controls are loaded with data.
5. **Postback Event Handling** - If the request is a postback, events are handled.
6. **Rendering** - The page is prepared for display, and the HTML is generated.
7. **Unload** - Cleanup is performed, and resources are released.
Ques:- Why do we have two types of scheduling options in Primavera – Retained logic and progress override? What is the difference between the two and when is either one selected?
Right Answer:
In Primavera, we have two types of scheduling options: Retained Logic and Progress Override.

- **Retained Logic** maintains the original relationships and dependencies between tasks, ensuring that the schedule reflects the planned sequence of work. It is selected when you want to keep the integrity of the project plan intact.

- **Progress Override** allows for adjustments to the schedule based on actual progress, which can change the relationships between tasks. It is selected when you need to reflect real-time updates and changes in task completion that may affect the overall schedule.

Use Retained Logic for accurate planning and Progress Override for flexibility in managing ongoing project changes.
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