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Soft suave technologies pvt. ltd. Interview Questions and Answers
Ques:- What is redux and which are list of components involved in Redux
Right Answer:
Redux is a state management library for JavaScript applications, commonly used with React. The main components involved in Redux are:

1. **Store**: Holds the application's state.
2. **Actions**: Plain JavaScript objects that describe changes to the state.
3. **Reducers**: Functions that specify how the state changes in response to actions.
4. **Middleware**: Functions that extend Redux's capabilities, allowing for side effects like asynchronous actions.
Comments
Admin Feb 3, 2020

Redux is a predictable state container for JavaScript apps based on the Flux design pattern. Redux can be used together with React, or with any other view library. It is tiny (about 2kB) and has no dependencies.

Ques:- How do you implement CI/CD pipelines using Azure DevOps
Right Answer:
To implement CI/CD pipelines using Azure DevOps, follow these steps:

1. **Create a Project**: Set up a new project in Azure DevOps.
2. **Set Up Repositories**: Use Azure Repos to host your code.
3. **Create a Build Pipeline**:
- Navigate to Pipelines > Builds.
- Click on "New Pipeline" and select your repository.
- Choose a template or configure your pipeline using YAML or the classic editor.
- Define build tasks (e.g., compile code, run tests).
- Save and run the pipeline to ensure it builds successfully.

4. **Create a Release Pipeline**:
- Go to Pipelines > Releases.
- Click on "New Pipeline" and select the build artifact from your build pipeline.
- Define stages (e.g., Development, Staging, Production) and add deployment tasks (e.g., Azure App Service deployment).
- Configure triggers for automatic deployments (e.g.,
Ques:- What is the difference between IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS in Azure
Right Answer:
IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service) provides virtualized computing resources over the internet, allowing users to manage operating systems and applications. PaaS (Platform as a Service) offers a platform allowing developers to build, deploy, and manage applications without worrying about the underlying infrastructure. SaaS (Software as a Service) delivers software applications over the internet on a subscription basis, with users accessing the software without managing the underlying infrastructure or platform.
Ques:- What is the difference between a managed identity and a service principal
Right Answer:
A managed identity is an automatically managed identity in Azure that allows services to authenticate to Azure resources without storing credentials, while a service principal is a security identity created for use with applications or services to access Azure resources, requiring manual management of credentials.
Ques:- What is the difference between Azure Blob Storage and Azure File Storage
Right Answer:
Azure Blob Storage is designed for storing unstructured data like text and binary data, while Azure File Storage is designed for file shares that can be accessed via SMB (Server Message Block) protocol, allowing for file sharing across multiple machines.
Ques:- How does Azure Load Balancer differ from Azure Application Gateway
Right Answer:
Azure Load Balancer operates at the transport layer (Layer 4) and distributes incoming traffic based on IP address and port, while Azure Application Gateway operates at the application layer (Layer 7) and provides features like URL-based routing, SSL termination, and Web Application Firewall (WAF) capabilities.
Ques:- How do you manage state in mobile applications
Right Answer:
State in mobile applications can be managed using various methods such as:

1. **Local State Management**: Using component state in frameworks like React Native or local variables in native apps.
2. **Global State Management**: Utilizing libraries like Redux, MobX, or Context API for sharing state across components.
3. **Persistent Storage**: Storing state in local storage, SQLite, or using AsyncStorage for React Native to maintain state across app sessions.
4. **Server State Management**: Fetching and synchronizing state with a backend server using APIs.
5. **Navigation State**: Managing state related to navigation using libraries like React Navigation or native navigation components.
Ques:- How do you publish an app on Google Play Store and Apple App Store
Right Answer:
To publish an app on the Google Play Store, you need to:

1. Create a Google Play Developer account.
2. Prepare your app (APK or AAB file) and ensure it meets the Play Store guidelines.
3. Fill out the app listing details (title, description, screenshots, etc.).
4. Upload the app file and set the pricing and distribution options.
5. Submit the app for review.

To publish an app on the Apple App Store, you need to:

1. Enroll in the Apple Developer Program.
2. Prepare your app (IPA file) and ensure it meets the App Store guidelines.
3. Use Xcode to archive your app and upload it to App Store Connect.
4. Fill out the app listing details (title, description, screenshots, etc.) in App Store Connect.
5. Submit the app for review.
Ques:- What is responsive design in mobile apps
Right Answer:
Responsive design in mobile apps refers to the approach of creating user interfaces that adapt seamlessly to different screen sizes and orientations, ensuring a consistent and optimal user experience across various devices.
Ques:- What is an APK file and how is it used
Right Answer:
An APK file (Android Package Kit) is the file format used by the Android operating system for the distribution and installation of mobile apps. It contains all the necessary components of an app, including code, resources, assets, and manifest file, allowing users to install the app on their Android devices.
Ques:- What are push notifications and how are they implemented
Right Answer:
Push notifications are messages sent from a server to a user's device to provide updates or alerts, even when the app is not actively in use. They are implemented using services like Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM) for Android or Apple Push Notification Service (APNs) for iOS. Developers register the app with these services, obtain a device token, and then send notifications through the server to the specified device tokens.
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