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Strategic systems international Interview Questions and Answers
Ques:- How do you optimize Ab Initio graphs for performance
Right Answer:
To optimize Ab Initio graphs for performance, you can:

1. Use partitioning to distribute data processing across multiple nodes.
2. Minimize data movement by using in-memory processing where possible.
3. Optimize the use of components by selecting the most efficient ones for the task.
4. Reduce the number of records processed by filtering data early in the graph.
5. Use parallelism effectively by configuring multiple threads for components.
6. Avoid unnecessary transformations and calculations.
7. Monitor and analyze performance using Ab Initio's built-in tools to identify bottlenecks.
8. Tune the parameters of components for better resource utilization.
Ques:- What’s your approach to handling version control and deployment in AEM projects
Right Answer:
My approach to handling version control and deployment in AEM projects involves using Git for version control to manage code changes, ensuring that all code is committed to a central repository. For deployment, I utilize a CI/CD pipeline with tools like Jenkins or Adobe Cloud Manager to automate the build and deployment process, ensuring consistent and reliable deployments across environments. Additionally, I manage AEM content and configurations using packages and ensure proper versioning of these packages for smooth rollbacks if necessary.
Ques:- How do you monitor performance and scale Alfresco for large enterprises
Right Answer:
Monitor using tools like JMX, Activiti Admin UI, and database monitoring tools. Scale horizontally by clustering Alfresco and databases, and by using caching mechanisms like Redis or Memcached.
Ques:- How does RTE manage port-based communication
Right Answer:
RTE manages port-based communication by using sender-receiver and client-server communication patterns. It defines ports for each software component, allowing them to exchange data through these ports. The RTE handles the mapping of data between components, ensuring that messages are sent and received correctly, while also managing the underlying transport mechanisms and synchronization.
Ques:- What are smart folders in Alfresco and how do they improve content navigation
Right Answer:
Smart folders in Alfresco are virtual folders that dynamically organize content based on rules and metadata. They improve content navigation by automatically grouping related documents regardless of their physical location, making it easier to find information based on defined criteria.
Ques:- How do you prioritize features or tasks in an Agile sprint
Right Answer:
We prioritize features or tasks in an Agile sprint using a combination of factors like business value, risk, effort/size, dependencies, and urgency. Product Owner usually leads this, using techniques like MoSCoW (Must have, Should have, Could have, Won't have) or story pointing, to ensure the most valuable items are tackled first.
Ques:- What is the difference between Kanban and Scrum, and when would you use each
Right Answer:
Kanban focuses on visualizing workflow, limiting work in progress (WIP), and continuous flow. Scrum uses time-boxed iterations (sprints) with specific roles (Scrum Master, Product Owner, Development Team) and events (sprint planning, daily scrum, sprint review, sprint retrospective).

Use Kanban when you need continuous delivery, have evolving priorities, and want to improve workflow incrementally. Use Scrum when you need structured development with fixed-length iterations, have clear goals for each iteration, and benefit from team collaboration with defined roles.
Ques:- Can you explain the key principles of the Agile Manifesto
Right Answer:
The Agile Manifesto values:

* **Individuals and interactions** over processes and tools.
* **Working software** over comprehensive documentation.
* **Customer collaboration** over contract negotiation.
* **Responding to change** over following a plan.

That is, while the items on the right have value, we value the items on the left more.
Ques:- How do you facilitate and ensure effective sprint retrospectives
Right Answer:
To facilitate effective sprint retrospectives, I would:

1. **Set the Stage:** Create a safe and open environment where the team feels comfortable sharing.
2. **Gather Data:** Collect information about what went well, what didn't, and any challenges faced during the sprint.
3. **Generate Insights:** Facilitate a discussion to identify root causes and patterns.
4. **Decide on Actions:** Collaborate to define specific, actionable, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) improvements.
5. **Close the Retrospective:** Summarize action items and assign owners.
6. **Follow Up:** Track progress on action items in subsequent sprints to ensure continuous improvement.
Ques:- How do you handle difficult stakeholders or team members in an Agile environment
Right Answer:
* **Listen actively:** Understand their concerns and perspective.
* **Communicate clearly and frequently:** Keep them informed about progress and challenges.
* **Find common ground:** Focus on shared goals and objectives.
* **Be transparent:** Share data and evidence to support decisions.
* **Facilitate collaboration:** Encourage open dialogue and problem-solving.
* **Coach and mentor:** Help team members grow and improve.
* **Escalate when necessary:** Involve a Scrum Master or manager if the situation doesn't improve.
Ques:- How do you handle missing data in a dataset
Right Answer:
To handle missing data in a dataset, you can use the following methods:

1. **Remove Rows/Columns**: Delete rows or columns with missing values if they are not significant.
2. **Imputation**: Fill in missing values using techniques like mean, median, mode, or more advanced methods like KNN or regression.
3. **Flagging**: Create a new column to indicate missing values for analysis.
4. **Predictive Modeling**: Use algorithms to predict and fill in missing values based on other data.
5. **Leave as Is**: In some cases, you may choose to leave missing values if they are meaningful for analysis.
Ques:- What are some common data analysis tools and software
Right Answer:
Some common data analysis tools and software include:

1. Microsoft Excel
2. R
3. Python (with libraries like Pandas and NumPy)
4. SQL
5. Tableau
6. Power BI
7. SAS
8. SPSS
9. Google Analytics
10. Apache Spark
Ques:- What is the difference between supervised and unsupervised learning
Right Answer:
Supervised learning uses labeled data to train models, meaning the output is known, while unsupervised learning uses unlabeled data, where the model tries to find patterns or groupings without predefined outcomes.
Ques:- What are descriptive and inferential statistics
Right Answer:
Descriptive statistics summarize and describe the main features of a dataset, using measures like mean, median, mode, and standard deviation. Inferential statistics use sample data to make predictions or inferences about a larger population, often employing techniques like hypothesis testing and confidence intervals.
Ques:- What is a pivot table and how do you use it in Excel or other tools
Right Answer:
A pivot table is a data processing tool that summarizes and analyzes data in a spreadsheet, like Excel. You use it by selecting your data range, then inserting a pivot table, and dragging fields into rows, columns, values, and filters to organize and summarize the data as needed.
Ques:- Explain in brief about the Documentation – CFD, DFD, Functional Documentation.
Right Answer:
**CFD (Context Flow Diagram)**: A high-level diagram that shows the flow of information between external entities and the system, helping to define system boundaries and interactions.

**DFD (Data Flow Diagram)**: A visual representation that illustrates how data moves through a system, detailing processes, data stores, and data flows, typically used to analyze and design systems.

**Functional Documentation**: A comprehensive document that outlines the functionalities of a system, including requirements, use cases, and specifications, serving as a guide for development and testing.
Ques:- WHAT IS WORKING CAPITAL
Right Answer:
Working capital is the difference between a company's current assets and current liabilities, indicating the short-term financial health and operational efficiency of the business.
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