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Utrade solutions Interview Questions and Answers
Ques:- How do you debug ARM compiled code using tools like Keil or GDB
Right Answer:
To debug ARM compiled code using tools like Keil or GDB, follow these steps:

1. **Compile with Debug Information**: Ensure your code is compiled with debug symbols enabled (use the `-g` flag for GCC or the appropriate setting in Keil).

2. **Load the Program**: Use Keil's uVision or GDB to load the compiled binary onto the target device or simulator.

3. **Set Breakpoints**: In Keil, set breakpoints using the GUI. In GDB, use the command `break <function_name>` or `break <line_number>`.

4. **Run the Program**: Start the execution of your program. In Keil, click the "Run" button; in GDB, use the command `run`.

5. **Step Through Code**: Use step commands to execute your code line by line (`step` or `next` in GDB).

6. **Inspect Variables**: Check variable values and memory
Ques:- What are design patterns and why are they important in software development
Right Answer:
Design patterns are reusable solutions to common problems that occur in software design. They provide a standard way to solve specific design issues, making code more understandable, maintainable, and scalable. They are important because they promote best practices, improve code quality, and facilitate communication among developers by providing a common vocabulary.
Ques:- How does Alfresco integrate with external systems like SAP or Salesforce
Right Answer:
Alfresco integrates with external systems like SAP or Salesforce primarily through:

* **CMIS (Content Management Interoperability Services):** A standard protocol for accessing content repositories.
* **REST APIs:** Alfresco provides REST APIs for interacting with its functionalities.
* **Custom Integrations:** Developing custom integrations using Java, JavaScript, or other programming languages to connect directly with system APIs or databases.
* **Pre-built Connectors/Modules:** Alfresco Marketplace may offer pre-built connectors for specific systems.
Ques:- What are the common types of linking errors and how do you resolve them
Right Answer:
Common types of linking errors include:

1. **Undefined References**: Occurs when a function or variable is declared but not defined. Resolve by ensuring all referenced functions/variables are defined and linked correctly.

2. **Multiple Definitions**: Happens when the same function or variable is defined in multiple files. Resolve by using `extern` for declarations in header files and ensuring only one definition exists.

3. **Library Not Found**: Occurs when the linker cannot find a specified library. Resolve by checking the library path and ensuring the library is correctly installed and linked.

4. **Incompatible Object Files**: Happens when object files are compiled with different settings or incompatible versions. Resolve by recompiling all object files with consistent settings.

5. **Symbol Conflicts**: Occurs when two or more symbols have the same name. Resolve by renaming conflicting symbols or using namespaces.

6. **Incorrect Link Order**: Happens when libraries are linked in the wrong order, causing dependencies to be unresolved
Ques:- What are mode switches and how are they handled by RTE
Right Answer:
Mode switches in AUTOSAR refer to transitions between different operational modes of an application, such as switching from "Normal" to "Diagnostic" mode. The RTE (Runtime Environment) handles mode switches by managing the communication and state transitions between different software components, ensuring that the appropriate mode-specific behavior is executed and that the components are notified of the mode change. This is typically done through mode switch APIs and configuration in the RTE.
Ques:- All groups are defined in the /etc/group file. Each entry contains four fields in the following order.Choose one:a. groupname, password, GID, member listb. GID, groupname, password, member listc. groupname, GID, password, member listd. GID, member list, groupname, password
Ques:- You are not interested in any error messages from the command cat dog cat horse. What command should you enter?Choose one:a. cat dog cat horse >& /dev/nullb. cat dog cat horse &> /dev/nullc. cat dog cat horsed. cat dog cat horse 1> /dev/null
Ques:- Can you describe a time when an Agile project didn’t go as planned and how you handled it
Right Answer:
"In one project, we underestimated the complexity of integrating a new third-party API. This caused us to miss our sprint goal. To address this, we immediately re-estimated the remaining work, broke down the integration into smaller, more manageable tasks, and increased communication with the API vendor. We also temporarily shifted team focus to prioritize the integration, delaying a lower-priority feature for the next sprint. Finally, in the sprint retrospective, we implemented a better vetting process for third-party integrations to avoid similar issues in the future."
Ques:- How do you handle scope creep or changes during a sprint
Right Answer:
During a sprint, I generally avoid scope creep. If a change request is small and doesn't impact the sprint goal, the team can discuss and decide if it can be included. If the change is significant, it goes into the product backlog to be prioritized for a future sprint.
Ques:- What is a product backlog, and how do you manage it
Right Answer:
A product backlog is a prioritized list of features, bug fixes, tasks, and requirements needed to build a product. It's managed through regular refinement, prioritization, estimation, and updates based on feedback and changing business needs, often facilitated by the Product Owner.
Ques:- What tools or software do you use for Agile project management and why
Right Answer:
I've used tools like Jira, Azure DevOps, and Trello for Agile project management. I choose them based on project needs; Jira for complex workflows and robust reporting, Azure DevOps for integrated development environments, and Trello for simpler, visually-oriented task management.
Ques:- What is the difference between Kanban and Scrum, and when would you use each
Right Answer:
Kanban focuses on visualizing workflow, limiting work in progress (WIP), and continuous flow. Scrum uses time-boxed iterations (sprints) with specific roles (Scrum Master, Product Owner, Development Team) and events (sprint planning, daily scrum, sprint review, sprint retrospective).

Use Kanban when you need continuous delivery, have evolving priorities, and want to improve workflow incrementally. Use Scrum when you need structured development with fixed-length iterations, have clear goals for each iteration, and benefit from team collaboration with defined roles.
Ques:- What is the difference between brd, srs and use of case documents?
Right Answer:
BRD (Business Requirements Document) outlines the high-level business needs and objectives. SRS (Software Requirements Specification) details the functional and non-functional requirements for the software. Use Case documents describe specific interactions between users and the system to achieve particular goals.
Ques:- In order to attract deposits, banks offer various types of products with distinguishing features. As a student of banking law do you observe any challenge/threat from money laundering for banks in this struggle? Discuss
Right Answer:
Yes, banks face significant challenges from money laundering when attracting deposits. Money laundering can lead to reputational damage, regulatory penalties, and financial losses. Banks must implement strict compliance measures and due diligence processes to detect and prevent illicit activities, which can complicate their efforts to attract legitimate deposits.
Ques:- WHAT IS WORKING CAPITAL
Right Answer:
Working capital is the difference between a company's current assets and current liabilities, indicating the short-term financial health and operational efficiency of the business.
Ques:- Ent analysis or textual analysis is a methodology in the social sciences for studying the content of communication. Earl Babbie defines it as “the stu
Right Answer:
Content analysis is a research method used to systematically analyze communication content, such as texts, speeches, or media, to identify patterns, themes, and meanings.
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